Chad: Never again to Sudan

The situation in Sudan has deteriorated to such an extent that returning is not a viable option for many refugees now in Chad. This reality is underscored by the harrowing experiences of those who have fled and the severe ongoing conditions that prevent their safe return.

Continuous Violence and Trauma

The ongoing conflict in Sudan has led to a resurgence of ethnic violence, particularly in regions like western Darfur. Communities like the Masalit have been specifically targeted, with atrocities committed in places like El Geneina, resulting in widespread displacement and trauma. Djouwahir Abderamane's story is just one example of the brutal impact of this violence. After being shot in the head, she remains partially paralyzed and suffers from regular convulsions. Her experience, and those of many others, highlights the pervasive and lasting impact of the conflict, making it impossible to consider returning to such dangerous conditions.

Lack of Medical and Psychological Support

In addition to physical safety concerns, the lack of adequate medical and psychological support in Sudan further complicates any potential return. Many refugees, like Adam Mohamat Khamis, who lost his arm due to delayed medical care, have suffered severe injuries. The medical facilities in Chad, supported by organizations like MSF, provide critical care that would be unavailable if they returned to Sudan. This essential support includes post-operative care, physical therapy, and mental health services, all of which are crucial for the refugees' recovery and ongoing well-being.

Humanitarian Crisis and Resource Scarcity

Chad itself faces significant challenges, with high levels of food insecurity and limited resources to support the influx of refugees. The arrival of over 100,000 new refugees has exacerbated the strain on local resources and food supplies. Programs like those run by the World Food Programme are vital but often threatened by funding shortages. The humanitarian crisis in Chad, while severe, offers more stability and support than the dire conditions refugees would face if they returned to Sudan, where food scarcity and ongoing conflict continue to pose significant threats.

Personal Safety and Threats

Many refugees also face direct threats to their personal safety. Activists and aid workers, who have been instrumental in documenting human rights abuses and supporting victims in Sudan, continue to face danger even in Chad. Reports of targeted violence, including sexual violence and threats from militias, persist. For these individuals, returning to Sudan would mean facing the very real possibility of retribution and continued violence.

Long-term Stability and Future Prospects

For many refugees, the prospect of returning to Sudan is not only about immediate safety but also about long-term stability and the ability to rebuild their lives. The continuing conflict and instability in Sudan offer no assurances for a secure future. In contrast, while life in refugee camps in Chad is challenging, there is an opportunity to receive education, medical care, and a semblance of stability that is currently unattainable in their home country.

In summary, the combination of ongoing violence, lack of essential medical and psychological support, severe humanitarian conditions, personal safety threats, and the need for long-term stability make it clear: returning to Sudan is not a feasible option for these refugees. The international community must recognize and support their plight, ensuring they have the resources and protection needed to rebuild their lives in safer environments. www.corridorsofpeace.online