Celebrating American Indian Heritage Month and the Impact of AISES

As we usher in American Indian Heritage Month, it is an opportune moment to commemorate the rich heritage and remarkable achievements of Native Americans. This annual observance offers an invaluable chance to delve into the history, contributions, and ongoing challenges Indigenous communities face. Moreover, it provides an excellent backdrop to reflect on the recent American Indian Science and Engineering Society (AISES) Conference held in Spokane, Washington, from October 19th to 21st.?

A Legacy of American Indian Heritage Month?

The origin of American Indian Heritage Month dates back to the early 1900s when Native Americans began to organize and advocate for their rights. The American Indian Association formally endorsed the observance of American Indian Day on the second Saturday of May 1915. This historic declaration marked the first time a national organization had called for a day dedicated to celebrating Native American culture and heritage.?

In 1976, as part of the bicentennial celebrations, Congress authorized President Gerald Ford to proclaim October 10-16, 1976, as "Native American Awareness Week." Then, in 1986, Congress passed a resolution designating the week of November 23-30, 1986, as "American Indian Week," marking the first time Congress officially recognized a week to celebrate Native Americans.?

The culmination of these efforts came in 1990 when Congress passed a resolution designating November as National American Indian Heritage Month. President George H.W. Bush signed this resolution into law, establishing November as a month to honor and celebrate Native American heritage.?

The Significance of American Indian Heritage Month?

American Indian Heritage Month holds significant importance for several compelling reasons:?

1. Celebrating Rich and Diverse Cultures: American Indian Heritage Month provides an opportunity to celebrate the rich and diverse cultures, traditions, and contributions of Native Americans. Their impact on various fields, including science, technology, engineering, mathematics (STEM), the arts, and government, is profound and deserves recognition.?

2. Raising Awareness of Ongoing Challenges: Native Americans continue to face significant challenges, including high rates of poverty, unemployment, and health problems. Their struggle for self-determination and sovereignty persists. American Indian Heritage Month is a platform to raise awareness of these challenges and renew our commitment to building a more equitable society.?

3. Honoring Sacrifices: Native Americans have a long history of sacrifice, including their significant contributions to the U.S. military. They have also fought for Native American rights and sovereignty for centuries. American Indian Heritage Month is a time to recognize and honor these sacrifices.?

4. Learning from Indigenous Communities: Native Americans possess a deep understanding of the land and its resources, along with a rich tradition of knowledge and wisdom. American Indian Heritage Month offers an opportunity to learn from Indigenous communities and incorporate their knowledge and wisdom into our lives.?

In essence, American Indian Heritage Month is a time to celebrate the cultures, traditions, and contributions of Native Americans, raise awareness of the challenges they face, honor their sacrifices, and learn from their wealth of knowledge and wisdom.?

Contributions of Native Americans to STEM?

Native Americans have made remarkable contributions in STEM fields throughout history, often under challenging circumstances. Here are a few notable examples:?

1. Pocahontas (c. 1595-1617):?Pocahontas, a Powhatan princess, played a crucial role in the survival of the Jamestown colony. She served as an interpreter and intermediary between English settlers and the Powhatan people. Her knowledge of local plants and animals aided the settlers' survival.?

2. Charles Alexander Eastman (1858-1939):?Eastman, a Santee Dakota physician, author, and lecturer, was the first Native American to graduate from Boston University School of Medicine. He wrote extensively about Native American culture and history while advocating for Native American rights.?

3. Mary G. Ross (1868-1948):?Ross, a Cherokee educator and activist, was the first Native American to earn a Ph.D. in education. She founded Bacone College for American Indians and championed Native American education and rights.?

4. John Herrington (1929-present):?Herrington, a Chickasaw astronaut, was the first Native American in space. He flew on Space Shuttle Discovery in 1983 and was a mission specialist.?

5. Joy Harjo (1951-present):?Harjo, a Mvskoke poet and musician, is the first Native American poet laureate of the United States and a chancellor of the Academy of American Poets. Her work explores Native American culture, history, and identity.?

6. Wilton R. Dillon (1959-present):?Dillon, a Diné (Navajo) computer scientist, is the director of the Navajo Nation Information Technology Center and a professor of computer science at the University of New Mexico. His work focuses on technology's impact on Native American lives.?

These examples represent just a fraction of the numerous Native American scientists, engineers, and mathematicians who contributed significantly to STEM. Native Americans play a pivotal role in these fields today, working on cutting-edge technologies and inspiring future generations of STEM professionals.?

Contemporary Indigenous Leaders in STEM?

Several contemporary Indigenous individuals excel in STEM fields, contributing to their communities and the broader society. Here are some noteworthy examples:?

1. Dr. Chelsea Benally:?A Diné (Navajo) engineer, Dr. Chelsea Benally is the first Indigenous woman to graduate with a Ph.D. in engineering from the University of Alberta. She is also a NASA Space Technology Research Fellow and a National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellow, focusing on developing technologies to enhance the lives of Native Americans.?

2. Dr. James Makokis:?Dr. James Makokis, a Nehiy? (Plains Cree) family physician, is a medical director for the Saddle Lake Cree Nation Health Department and a clinical assistant professor at the University of Alberta Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry; he is dedicated to improving the health and well-being of Indigenous people.?

3. Dr. Kimberly Teehee:?Dr. Kimberly Teehee, a Cherokee sociologist, serves as the director of the Center for Native American Studies at Arizona State University. She is a member of the National Academy of Sciences and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, working on Indigenous sovereignty, self-determination, and education.?

4. Dr. Valerie Plunkett:?Dr. Valerie Plunkett, a Choctaw-Creek-Seminole physicist, directs the Center for Native American Science and Engineering Education at the University of Colorado Boulder. Her work focuses on increasing Native American participation in STEM fields.?

5. Dr. Joely Proudfit:?Dr. Joely Proudfit, a Diné (Navajo) astronomer, directs the Native Skywatchers program at the University of Arizona. She promotes Indigenous astronomy and STEM education.?

6. Dr. Ryan HeavyRunner:?Dr. Ryan HeavyRunner, an Apsáalooke (Crow) neuroscientist, directs the Crow Neuroscience Initiative at Montana State University Billings, focusing on addiction neuroscience and substance use disorder treatments.?

These contemporary Indigenous leaders in STEM demonstrate the ongoing impact of Native Americans in scientific and technical fields. They contribute to research and development and inspire future generations of STEM professionals.?

American Indian Science and Engineering Society (AISES): Empowering Indigenous Communities in STEM?

The American Indian Science and Engineering Society (AISES) stands as a cornerstone organization with a profound impact for several compelling reasons:?

1. Empowering Indigenous Communities: AISES plays a pivotal role in empowering Indigenous peoples in North America, including Native Americans, Alaska Natives, Native Hawaiians, and Pacific Islanders. These communities have faced historical and contemporary challenges, including disparities in education, employment, and representation in STEM fields. AISES is instrumental in addressing these disparities by providing resources, opportunities, and support to Indigenous individuals.?

2. Promoting STEM Education: AISES focuses on science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) education and careers. This is significant because STEM fields are critical for addressing various challenges, including environmental issues, healthcare, technology development, and more. By promoting STEM education and careers among Indigenous communities, AISES contributes to closing the achievement gap and fostering economic development.?

3. Fostering Inclusivity: AISES promotes inclusivity and diversity in STEM fields. It encourages Indigenous individuals to pursue education and careers in these areas, thus diversifying the STEM workforce. Diversity in STEM is essential for innovation and addressing a wide range of global challenges.?

4. Cultural Preservation: AISES recognizes the importance of preserving Indigenous culture and identity. It supports integrating STEM research and careers with Indigenous culture, fostering a sense of belonging and pride among Indigenous students and professionals. This cultural preservation is crucial for maintaining traditions, knowledge, and a sense of community.?

5. Supporting Education: AISES provides essential support for Indigenous students at various educational levels, including high school, college, and graduate school. It offers mentorship, networking opportunities, and resources for academic success, which can be especially valuable for those facing financial and educational challenges.?

6. Career Development: The organization hosts the most extensive college and career fair in Indian Country, offering Indigenous students various opportunities for internships, jobs, and academic programs. AISES helps students develop essential skills for navigating the job market, such as interview coaching, resume development, and career planning.?

7. Community Building: AISES creates a sense of community among Indigenous students and professionals, allowing them to connect with peers with similar experiences and challenges. This support network is vital for motivation, encouragement, and overcoming obstacles in pursuing STEM careers.?

8. Research and Innovation: AISES facilitates research presentations and exchanges, encouraging Indigenous individuals to contribute to advancing knowledge and innovation. This contributes to developing Indigenous voices and perspectives in the broader academic and scientific community.?

9. Advocacy: AISES advocates for Indigenous representation in STEM fields. It works with corporate, government, and nonprofit partners to create opportunities for Indigenous students and professionals, including partnerships with companies hosting hiring events at the annual conference.?

10. Long-Standing Legacy: AISES has been serving Indigenous communities for over four decades, demonstrating a long-standing commitment to improving the lives of Indigenous individuals. This legacy of support and empowerment is a testament to the organization's importance and dedication.?

AISES is essential for addressing historical disparities, promoting STEM education and careers, fostering inclusivity, preserving Indigenous culture, providing educational and career support, building a community, facilitating research and innovation, advocating for representation, and upholding a long-standing legacy of service to Indigenous communities. Its work contributes to a brighter future for Indigenous individuals and benefits society by bringing diverse voices and perspectives to STEM fields.?

Getting Involved with AISES?

To become involved with the American Indian Science and Engineering Society (AISES) and support its mission of empowering Indigenous individuals in STEM fields, consider the following avenues:?

1. Membership:?Join AISES as a member, choosing the membership category that aligns with your background and interests, whether you are a student, a professional, or an associate.?

2. Participate in AISES Events:?Attend AISES events throughout the year, including the annual AISES National Conference. These events provide opportunities to network, learn, and engage with the AISES community.?

3. Volunteer: Explore volunteering opportunities with AISES, which often welcomes support for its events, programs, and initiatives. Please reach out to the organization to ask about volunteer roles.?

4. Support AISES Scholarships:?Contribute to AISES scholarship programs through direct donations or by encouraging others to support these initiatives. Scholarships are instrumental in helping Indigenous students pursue STEM education.?

5. Join an AISES Chapter:?If you are a student, check to learn if your college or university has an AISES chapter and consider joining it. These chapters often organize events, meetings, and activities related to STEM and Indigenous culture. If there is no chapter at your institution, consider starting one.?

6. Mentorship:?If you are a professional in a STEM field, consider becoming a mentor to Indigenous students pursuing STEM careers. AISES frequently facilitates mentorship programs to foster growth and learning.?

7. Partnerships:?If you represent a corporation, academic institution, or government organization, investigate partnership opportunities with AISES. These partnerships can take various forms, such as sponsoring events, internships, scholarships, or career fairs.?

8. Advocacy:?Support AISES' advocacy efforts to increase Indigenous representation in STEM fields. Stay informed about relevant issues and consider contacting your elected representatives to voice your support for Indigenous inclusion in STEM.?

9. Spread Awareness:?Help raise awareness about AISES and its mission by sharing information about the organization within your network and on social media platforms. Creating awareness is vital in expanding the reach and impact of AISES.?

10. Stay Informed:?Stay updated on AISES' programs, initiatives, and news by subscribing to their newsletter and following them on social media. Being well-informed about AISES activities and events allows you to engage more effectively with the organization.?

A Recap of the 2023 AISES National Conference?

Spokane, Washington, hosted the 2023 AISES National Conference, marking a significant milestone for the event and the American Indian Science and Engineering Society (AISES). As the cornerstone of Indigenous STEM education and professional development, the conference fostered STEM pathways, bringing together students, educators, professionals, and partners from diverse backgrounds.?

From October 19th to 21st, this three-day gathering of over 3000 people was a celebration of achievements and a platform for learning and building invaluable connections.?

Fostering STEM Pathways?

The 2023 AISES National Conference centered around fostering STEM pathways, commemorating 45+ years of dedication to inspiring and empowering Indigenous students and professionals in the STEM fields.?

Networking and Learning Opportunities?

The conference offered an extensive range of activities and sessions to cater to the diverse needs and interests of attendees:?

1. STEM Activities Day:?Kicking off the event, STEM Activities Day provided a hands-on introduction to the exciting world of STEM, encouraging students to explore various scientific and technical pursuits.?

2. Pre-College Student Gathering:?A dedicated session designed for pre-college students offered valuable insights and guidance on their STEM journeys.?

3. Opening Ceremony:?The event officially began with an inspiring opening ceremony, setting the tone for the forthcoming days of learning and empowerment.?

4. Workshops and Sessions:?The conference featured diverse workshops and sessions covering a broad spectrum of topics, from Indigenous knowledge and cultural integrity to the latest developments in various STEM fields. Led by experts, these sessions provided invaluable insights for all attendees.?

5. College and Career Fair:?Hosting the most prominent college and career fair in Indian Country, the AISES National Conference allowed students to connect with representatives from numerous companies and educational institutions. It allowed attendees to explore career options, engage in on-site interviews, and receive essential career planning and interview coaching.?

6. Cultural Enrichment:?A core element of the conference, Indigenous culture was pivotal throughout the event. Attendees interacted with Native elders and participated in cultural ceremonies that motivated and empowered them to maintain a solid connection to their heritage.?

7. Tours:?The conference allowed attendees to explore local institutions such as Gonzaga University, the University of Washington, and the Amazon Fulfillment Center. These tours offered a deeper understanding of STEM-related facilities and opportunities.?

8. Networking:?Networking opportunities abounded at the conference. Whether attendees were students seeking mentorship or professionals looking to connect with like-minded individuals, the event facilitated meaningful interactions.?

Reflections on 45+ Years of Success?

The 2023 AISES National Conference stands as a testament to the incredible impact that AISES has had over four and a half decades. It has been instrumental in raising STEM awareness, providing career opportunities, and enriching the culture of Indigenous communities across North America and the Pacific Islands. The conference serves as a platform where Indigenous students and professionals can connect, learn, and grow, ensuring that the next generation continues to make strides in STEM while honoring their heritage.?

As AISES continues supporting Indigenous STEM aspirations, the annual National Conference remains central to its mission. Year after year, it inspires, educates, and empowers Indigenous students and professionals, making significant contributions to the world of STEM. The 2023 AISES National Conference in Spokane, WA, was a memorable chapter in this ongoing journey, celebrating Indigenous excellence and setting the stage for the next generation of Indigenous STEM leaders.???

In conclusion, becoming involved with AISES is a tangible and meaningful way to contribute to the organization's mission and support the growth and success of Indigenous individuals in STEM fields. By engaging with AISES, you can positively impact the lives of Indigenous communities and foster a more inclusive and diverse STEM landscape.?

Conclusion

American Indian Heritage Month is a time to commemorate the rich heritage and achievements of Native Americans while acknowledging the ongoing challenges they face. It also coincides with reflection on the American Indian Science and Engineering Society (AISES) Conference held in Spokane, Washington, in October. The history of American Indian Heritage Month traces back to the early 1900s when Native Americans began advocating for their rights, eventually leading to the formal designation of November as a month to honor and celebrate Native American heritage. This month's significance lies in celebrating diverse cultures, raising awareness of persisting challenges, honoring Native American sacrifices, and learning from Indigenous communities. Native Americans have made significant contributions to STEM fields over the years, and contemporary Indigenous leaders continue to excel in these areas. AISES is vital in empowering Indigenous communities in STEM, promoting education, fostering inclusivity, and preserving culture. The 2023 AISES National Conference in Spokane, Washington, marked a significant milestone, bringing together students, educators, professionals, and partners to celebrate achievements and foster STEM pathways while reflecting on over four decades of AISES' impact.

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Sources:

• https://www.senate.gov/artandhistory/history/common/generic/American_Indian_Heritage_Month.htm ?
• https://www.aises.org/news/events/2023-aises-national-conference
• https://www.aises.org/