A case study on Female Infanticide

ABSTRACT

In an age when females have made progress in almost every field, there are people who still accord a lower status to women. In some of our Indian societies, while a childless woman is perceived as incomplete, one who has given birth to daughters is partially complete. Only one who has produced a son enjoys a status of sorts. Here, girls are facing gender difference since ages. Countless females are killed each year however the foremost brutal style of killing is that the female feticide. Female feticide is a selective abortion of feminine fetuses. As the name suggests itself, it's an evil crime however sadly, it is still practiced. Here, females are killed in the womb.

KEYWORDS

Awareness, development, female feticide, individuals

INTRODUCTION

They say don’t kill her for she may be a mother-the creator, a wife-the companion, a sister-the friend. I say let her live not because she is the creator, the companion or the friend, however as a result of she may be a lady equal to a boy and a girl equal to a person. Don’t shield her simply because you would like her. Let her live as a result of you are doing not have right to kill her.

?‘It’s a girl! Luck didn’t favor us. We have a tendency to cannot afford to own her.’ We often hear this kind of phrase when someone gives birth to a girl child. Fully understanding that an evil act such as this cannot be addressed in isolation, we are also closely examine related social malaise such as dowry, women unemployment, and exploitation in the society, education standards of the girl child as well as high-school dropouts amongst the girls, early marriages and the arranged marriage system.

Ironically, female feticide takes place in a country where people worship various form of goddesses.

HISTORY OF FETICIDE

Before technology, it was used to be that births were just hidden because of female infanticides. Baby girls were killed, and it continued among the population that could not afford or do not have access to technology or medical clinics.

There was a tendency for families to continuously produce children until a male child was born. This was primarily due to large sexist culture that exists in India against women. In the 1970s, medical diagnostic testing using ultrasounds became available to determine the sex of fetus during pregnancy. People widely used it to terminate pregnancy if it was a girl child.

AMNIOCENTESIS

Amniocentesis is that the technology accustomed find abnormalities and cranial infections. However it may confirm sexes within the female internal reproductive organ. This technology initially arrived in India in 1970s for an improved use however no one foreseen however it'd be accustomed kill unborn females. It majorly got common for sex determination of the fetus. Since sex determination technology became available, India is estimated to have 63 million fewer women.

CAUSES FOR FEMALE FETICIDE

? ECONOMIC CAUSE

the factor as to economic utility is that studies indicate that sons are more likely than daughters to provide family farm labor or provide in or for a family business, earn wedges, and give old-age support for parents.

? DOWRY, EDUCATION, MARRIAGE

Upon marriage, a son makes a daughter-in-law an addition and asset to the family providing additional assistance in household works and brings an economic reward through dowry payments, while daughter get married off and merit an economic penalty through dowry charges.

? ADVANCEMENT OF TECHNOLOGY

Progress of science and technology is mandatory for the progress of nation, but what matters most is its manifestation and beneficial application.

? OBSESSION FOR SON

One of the key causes that these acts are place into operation area unit, the people offer preference to male kids and don't appreciate the birth of the ladies. There's a belief that the son Badger State carry the name of the family whereas the lady needs to carry the husband’s family.

? SAFETY OF A GIRL CHILD

Not simply female feticide, India is additionally glorious for rape cases and is additionally labeled as ‘one of the foremost dangerous paces for ladies ‘.

PREVENTION

? FEMALE INFANTICIDE ACT (1870)

The female infanticide interference act 1870 was a statute passed in British India, to forestall murder of feminine infants. Earlier the murders of feminine infants were believed to be common in bound elements of British India and these were North-western Provinces, geographical area and Oudh.

?PRE-CONCEPTION AND PRE-NATAL DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES ACT (1994)

Amniocentesis skyrocketed in India around the 1990s when ultrasound technology became widespread among upper-caste and upper-caste society members. When Indian government became aware of this technology, they passed this act, which made it illegal to determine the sex of the fetus unless it was necessary for urgent medical reasons.

SUGGESTIONS

In order to guide a well-being and progression of the people and growth and development of communities and nation as a full, it's necessary to formulate measures, laws and policies to eliminate this act. The people, of rural communities and disadvantaged marginalized and economically weaker sections of the society area unit those, United Nations agency have to be compelled to be adequately aware in terms of those measures, policies and laws. There should be registration of all the nursing homes and rigorous action should be taken against the defaulters. Emphasis should be given to women empowerment. Women education will help in eradicating this problem. There is a need of removing son preference from our society only then this problem can be tackled.

CONCLUSION

It is the responsibility of the educated generation to stir a revolution for saving the girl child. We need to educate those educated as well as uneducated ignorant who commits such crimes as female feticides. Television, advertisements, movies, theatre plays can influence people in a positive way. India should work to allocate more resources to better enforce the prohibition of Sex Detection Act. Most importantly, government should promote women education, provide better facilities. As the women will become independent, they can take decision according to their volition.