A Case for Humanities in the Age of AI
America has a love affair with STEM. Not a day goes by that we don't see a news article about either the importance of STEM education or the shortage of STEM workers. While it is important to recognize that science and technology have dramatically improved lives and changed the landscape of modern workforce, I wonder whether our singleminded focus on automation and AI will lead us down a path where we're less creative, empathetic, and human as a society. After all what is it that makes humans human and machines machine?
Recent advancements in STEM applications have been pretty incredible. Satellite imagery helps us improve modern farming, weather predictions are saving lives from natural disasters, DNA sequencing helps us understand diseases, and driverless cars will hopefully reduce traffic congestion and improve road safety.
But how far can it go? More than a few of us have fantasized about the day when computers take over the world. What would it actually look like? I suspect it's not Skynet, but would like to imagine that there will always be things that are out of reach for computers.
I wager we're still eons away from computers being able to create the likes of Harry Potter, Shakespearean classics or the Odyssey. We're still ages away from computers being able to paint like Picasso, or da Vinci ... well maybe da Vinci since his drawings of the human body are more formulaic. A computer might be able to mimic Logic's style in music after listening to it, but it won't be the creator of that style, and it will most definitely have a hard time understanding Eminem's lyrics, lest to say coming up with them.
But there's more. Being human means we're always debating with ourselves and trying to navigate the grey areas between right and wrong. It's the sort of problem where ML training data is hard to come by, because as humans, sometimes we're not even sure of the right or wrong answer, such as the interpretation of a law, or where do we draw the line when limiting personal freedom for the good of society. That's why human societies are so colorful and varied. Without our humanistic instincts we wouldn't know that a resume sourcing model is biased against women, but as humans we can course correct.
Computers might be able to mix flavors of your liking if they could get to the data of what tickles your tastebuds, but rest easy, New York Times and New Yorker writers, your jobs are safe. While computers can spins stories that read like a bored high school student's attempt to jam more words into his paper, it won't easily come up with creative thoughts and linguistic nuances that tickle your soul. Well, if and when it does, we're all toast.
My point is that it's a not that easy for computers to replace us. On our race to automate more of our lives, let's not lose sight of what makes us human. We need more New Yorker writers, Eminems, ethicists, philosophers and human beings that are not just trained on the ways of the machine, but also staying in touch with the things that can’t be easily replicated, things that are original, things that are neither right nor wrong, and for the most part things that are often found in the liberal arts curriculums of our college campuses, so that we can course correct and maintain a creative, compassionate, and just society.
Knock on wood.
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5 年Your last question is one that, as homo sapiens, we have been trying to answer for thousands of years. Is human having soul and spirit, is there a God? If an AI becomes sentient, will it have a soul and/or spirit? Is that humanity? Anything that is more than the sum of its parts? Very complicated issues. However, I believe we must pursue STEM subject with fervor. I believe technology can lift all of us on the planet up and out of?poverty and disease, etc. Well, that's my 2 cents worth, ?
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5 年Philosophy is more important now than it has been since World War 2
Experience Strategist ? Responsible AI ? Behavioral Insights ? Customer Experience Innovation ? Business Design ? Championing humanity & ethical technology
5 年Great write up Luying. Emerging technologies like AI, machine learning, neural nets and others are essentially programs that recognize patterns and behaviors. A grossly generalized view, I know. But still - they are all based off learning. Find what is successful, and repeat. It’s DERIVATIVE. To enable these technologies, humans behave increasingly in machine-like ways so that machines may learn and provide a personalized experience. We create the derivations through which machine learning occurs. What’s unique in human thought (for now) is the notion of common sense. Practical judgment that is independent of specialized knowledge or training. The ability to merge experience, intuition, empathy and cultural elements to pose relevant questions and draw conclusions. It’s CREATIVE. Taking on risks that machines wouldn’t for chance discovery. Storytelling, emotion and humor. We shouldn’t loose sight of these traits in our digitized world. So are humans are behaving like machines or machines are behaving like humans? The answer is that they are one and the same. We are trying to speak one another’s language to be understood. What we can do is behave increasingly hashtag #HUMAN so that we provide rich experiences for machines to emulate and learn.
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5 年This is beautifully written! Love it! Thank you for sharing your perspective!