Career Opportunity for Automotive Software & IT Engineer: A Complete Guide by Sourav Rakshit -

Career Opportunity for Automotive Software & IT Engineer: A Complete Guide -

??77% of vehicles on global roads to be?Connected?Vehicles by 2030,?

? 15% of all new cars would be?Autonomous?Vehicles by 2030,?

??9% of all global miles traveled will be?Shared?Mobility by 2030,

??145 million?Electric?Vehicles will be on global roads by 2030

? Quietly but steadily, India is playing a growing role in the global quest for autonomous electric vehicles. Engineers based in India are estimated to be writing roughly 35 percent of the 100 million lines of codes required to develop one fully driverless car for global vehicle makers. - by Business Standard

? Electric vehicle (EV) sales in India are expected to cross 9 million units by 2027 and the industry is seen creating more than 10 million direct and 50 million indirect jobs by 2030, says an IVCA-EY-Induslaw report. - by Business Standard

? Software engineers and software developers design and create computer programs and apps. Electric vehicle software is crucial to enable connectivity of onboard embedded systems, smart navigation, and monitoring systems for the maintenance of EVs. Hybrid and electric vehicles also require embedded software to ensure regular electric power distribution and recharge of batteries. Since EVs need various control systems, software engineers develop software to control the various devices of the automobile. - by Xpheno?

? Electric vehicles (EVs) are part of the fourth industrial revolution, driven by disruptive technological change. Software engineers design and create EV software. They apply the theories of computer science and mathematical analysis to create and evaluate software applications and systems that make the computers run. Modern vehicles are extensively computer-controlled, and software engineers create the software that controls these vehicles. In addition, hybrid and electric vehicles use on-board computers to produce and distribute the proper amount of electricity to power the vehicle in given conditions. The on-board computer also determines when to use the gasoline engine to power a hybrid vehicle and when to use the engine to recharge the battery. - by Endeavor Business Media

? The complexity of software in automotive is constantly changing. Most luxury cars of today include several electronic control units, and a big part of these operate using the software. The increasing amount of software used in automotive has led to the demand for software engineering. In fact, automotive software engineering has become essential in today’s automotive industry. - by Industry Europe

? Connected vehicle technology, ADAS, telematics and autonomous vehicles is all what sums up the auto industry in the current age and time. And these rapid technological disruptions are all highly dependent on the software like cloud computing, AI, ML, etc which literally has made the vehicle what we call ‘computer on wheels’. And this is why, anticipating the huge potential of the software, be it major or small OEMs or industry enthusiasts, the existing players and the emerging startups; the common notion is that the integration of tech into vehicles is the future of the industry. - by The Indian Express?

? From highly electromechanical machines to connected intelligent, upgradable, mobile electronic devices – the automobile is transforming towards ‘Software-Defined Vehicles’ (SDV). This software technology trend of SDV is enabled via a ‘Car Operating System” or Car OS and every leading global manufacturer is putting together a strategy and developing the same. The OS comprises 4-5 layers i.e., Middleware to separate the hardware from software, APIs, Edge Compute Applications that will run in the car, Continuous Software Updates, and Seamless cloud integrations. The vehicle is now becoming an extension of a cloud which means it should be possible to run applications in the car or in the cloud or both with an intelligent split of the functionality. - by The Indian Express

? Not only is the amount of software content rising in vehicles, but the way software is being written is also changing. It is no more simple embedded software written in ‘C’, but a modern car has software that is a confluence of a range of technologies, from C, C++, ROS, Kubernetes, Android, iOS and more. The range of software technologies being deployed is vast and nothing is off-limits! Some of the software will in the car and some will be in the cloud. Typically, a large part of the software that sits in the car in the ECUs (Edge compute) is written in C & C++, especially for the control-oriented software and functionally critical software. Additional Linux, Java, Android, and Go are also being used to develop software inside the car. All these software technologies are enabled by very high-powered multicore chips or computers that can run complex Deep learning networks. - by The Indian Express

? As automakers prepare for the next generation of motoring, they find themselves in the midst of a fundamental shift in the way those vehicles are built. The technology will be driven more by software than mechanics. In other words, today’s premium vehicles will run on code as much as gasoline. The car of the future will listen to you, track your eyes, and watch your gestures to learn your driving preferences—temperature, news sources, entertainment, preferred routes, creature comforts—and adjust accordingly. It will also be an archetype of enhanced safety, reduced fuel consumption, and energy efficiency. It will be in continual communication with other cars, travel apps, maps, traffic signals, and a host of sensors and devices in the Internet of Things.?Moreover, its software will be cheap and reusable. Engineers can take huge swaths of basic code and tweak it to build customized vehicles, or provide a platform that allows “mass differentiation” where automakers can select what they want from thousands of features. This kind of engineering gives industry giants a huge competitive advantage. - by IEEE Computer Society

? Automotive electronics and IT are quickly changing. Multimodal mobility is connecting previously separated domains such as cars and public transportation. Mobility‐oriented services such as car sharing are creating ecosystems and business models far from the classic buy‐your‐own‐car approach. Autonomous driving demands highly interactive services with multisensor fusion—far from the currently deployed functionally isolated control units. Connectivity and infotainment are transforming cars into distributed IT systems with cloud access; over‐the‐air (OTA) functional upgrades; and high‐bandwidth access to map services, media content, other vehicles, and the surrounding infrastructure. Energy efficiency is evolving the classic powertrain toward high‐voltage hybrid and electric engines. - by IEEE Computer Society

? Software solutions have become an essential part of the automotive industry, and one of the main tasks of software engineers is to improve the performance level of the software. Many different types of software are used in automotive, and their main functions are to enhance the vehicle's safety and overall performance. To improve the efficiency of the software, software engineers work mutually with automotive makers to develop robust and flexible software solutions. - by Industry Europe??

??Electric vehicle software offers smart features, including the following:

?? Electric Vehicle Software: Connectivity

All modern vehicles emphasize the connectivity of onboard embedded systems. This is generally for the convenience of the drivers and occupants. However, for electric vehicles, there are additional requirements for connectivity. This provides improved vehicle safety and efficiency, as well as other beneficial features, including driver assistance and predictive navigation.

For example, remote diagnostics that feature real-time alerts can enable proactive servicing — avoiding or reducing service and repair times.

?? Electric Vehicle Software: Navigation

Since driving range is currently a major concern for most types of electric vehicles, route planning is essential. Therefore, smart navigation software that can recommend the optimal route based on collected data is essential. Integrated with the car head unit, smart navigation enables drivers to find the closest charging station. This system is complemented by the BMS, which provides data on the charge of the battery and an estimate of how long until it is depleted.

?? Electric Vehicle Software: Maintenance

As electric vehicles have special maintenance and repair requirements, a monitoring system for automobile diagnostics — such as a BMS — is essential for identifying problems. These systems can notify the driver about specific automotive parts that need to be inspected by a mechanic according to the vehicle’s specifications.

More and more car manufacturing companies are finding the need to hire automotive software engineers. These engineers can help the automotive sector look for suitable software solutions that work well on a particular vehicle system. These professionals have taken Proper Courses, which combine Electric Vehicle Making and Software Development. The software is responsible for controlling the functionality of vehicles, assisting the driver, and providing software solutions for entertainment and information. As software engineers, they are mainly responsible for designing and developing software systems for in-car technology.?