Can We really Democratize what matters to us the most!
Dr.( h.c.) Tushar Deochakke
Founder @ Pinvest Inc. | PropTech | ConTech | Real Estate Finance | Construction | Web3 | Advisory Board | HBS Alumnus
Real estate has been the most favored form of the venture over centuries for those who can afford and generally, interest in Real Estate has implied purchasing private property essentially for self-residence. According to cross-country comparisons, individual country studies as well as industry and firm level analyses, a positive link exists between the sophistication of the financial system and economic growth. While some gaps remain, I would say that the financial system is vitally linked to economic performance. Joan Robertson declared in 1952 that "where enterprise leads, finance follows". According to this view, economic development creates demands for types of financial arrangements, and the financial system responds automatically to these demands.
Traditionally growth rate depends upon growth of industrial, agriculture and service sector but trading market is also one of the major sectors for capital formation and has straight impact on the economy across the world. Hence, stock market in developing economies such as India is also growing very fast and it is estimated that Indian real estate market will be more than a trillion-dollar industry by 2030. By facilitating longer term and more profitable investment, liquid markets improve the allocation of capital and enhance the prospects for long-term economic growth. Furthermore, by making investments relatively less risky by use of Block Chain Technology for governance, stock market liquidity can also lead to more savings and investments.
Real World assets (RWA) are valued at cost in the books while for many properties, the market value could be much higher. Listing these assets on the platform increases their trading opportunities by being accessible to multiple investors and by being liquid with cashflow generation potential, thus increases market capitalization and creates economic impact on local and national economy via transactions and tax generated through them as well.
Indian property Market is expected to Quadruple over next 6-8 years, while new Infrastructure development needs around USD 4.5 Trillion across India for us to sustain pace of growth and be the second largest economy by 2036.
While REITs regulations have been fine-tuned recently to accommodate smaller asset owners with introduction of SM-REITs; it’s imperative to understand and digest that Indians are conservative by nature and real estate investments are used to hedge against the volatility of capital markets by the most. Thus, while number of demat accounts registered have tripled in last 5 years, actual investor number is much lower. Thou REITs were introduced in 1960’s in USA, after more than six decades it has not crossed even 2% of global real estate asset valuations.
ROI – Return of Investors for small investors via REITs haven’t been great, while real estate developers, asset owners and managers continue to explore various funding options for new development assets and funding their pipeline. Further banks have sectoral restrictions for lending. On other hand we, Indians invest rupees 24 lakh crores every year in Fixed Deposit at banks wherein inflation adjusted returns are miniscule while entire economy has around Rupees 200 lakh crore as fixed deposits by this year.
While Pradhan Mantri Jan-Dhan Yojana (Banking for poorest of the poor) which was ridiculed earlier accumulated Rupees two lakh Fifty Thousand Crores in a short period, with this can we visualise the impact a middle-class retail investor can create on the economy provided given a right opportunity. While Global fund managers are increasingly allocating higher absolute amounts for their India desk, it’s still hardly a considerable percentage from their global portfolio. This is while Ministry of Finance has established National Asset Monetisation Pipeline and National Bank for Financing Infrastructure Development.
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Global Pension Funds and Private Equity Funds are investing in India, but the fact that repatriation on strategic exits take years if not decades does not encourage them enough. With RERA perspective of large global fund managers keen to invest in early stage of the project has changed. Being classified as promoter entails a multitude of obligations under RERA, including making regulatory filings, procuring completion or occupation certificate, insuring the project, etc., and grave penal consequences follow non-fulfilment of such obligations. While investment documents are generally framed to provide overarching rights to investors to protect their investments, it is now be worthwhile to structure investments in a way to reflect an investor’s non-participative role in day-to-day affairs and management of the entity or implementation of project.
While the world at large has gone digital, real estate markets rely on analogue and archaic methods for managing, trading, and settling assets. This is especially pronounced in the property markets that employs highly manual and time-consuming methods for administrating and trading assets. As a consequence, the real estate sector is notoriously illiquid and inaccessible.
Thus, Tokenisation of Real Assets viz Properties, Projects and Infrastructure would bring a paradigm shift in making investments radically transparent & inclusive from being questionably opaque for Institutional, HNI and retail investors alike be it domestic or foreign enterprises.
This challenge provides us a real opportunity to provide a Unique Trustworthy Regulated, independent & Transparent Real Estate & Infrastructure Exchange on a robust Blockchain Technology for all Investors to showcase India’s vision across the World for Wealth distribution by making Global Investors invest in Indian Infrastructure market and vice-versa while also providing an opportunity for small investors to participate in contributing to emerging India without the risks of unrelated volatility on stock exchanges.
This would not only unlock the value of the Private Markets Globally for Real Estate and Infrastructure asset class worth Hundreds of Trillion Dollars by Tokenization of real assets but also to make it inclusive for all stakeholders. Further this would substantially reduce cost of governance of regulators, Tax authorities and other Government authorities using BCT (Block Chain Technology). For asset owners to investors getting direct access to the markets would reduce timeline to launch new investment products, thus saving costs and time. This would empower people and businesses in real terms in the age of Block Chain Technology and the internet by really Democratization of markets and pave way for “Minimum Government with Maximum Governance”.
"Live where your Heart Is, Invest where the Market Is."
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1 个月Nice one
*GI ColoRectal Specialist.Retd. Consultant Preventive Oncology at HCG Hospitals Vadodara
1 个月True.Justice Niti Nyay is reflected by the way nations civilisation deals in land revenue and property rules laws for common man on ground.Totally unacceptable waqf claims on lands,encroachment gauchar forest reserved lands bellonging to public swallowed type non secular non democratic unjust or criminal principles are not to be ignored.Nor can one ignore that Govt stamp duty or revenue offices are corrupt and use every small power of helping correcting documentation to swallow bribes through Touts perched outside all such places all over.Tax on Income from sale of property for first time for person retiring from profession in her his pension fund which should get rebate from capital gain tax without it be forced to buy yet another unneeded residential property. Empathetic Change makers have to just spend few hours days weeks in each step where citizen encounters real estate and they will know what needs to be done
Manager, Contract Administration at Shapoorji Pallonji Group
1 个月Very informative