C language

C is a high-level programming language developed by Dennis Ritchie at Bell Labs in the early 1970s. It has since become one of the most widely used and influential programming languages in history. Known for its efficiency, portability, and flexibility, C has laid the foundation for many modern programming languages and operating systems.

History

C was created as an evolution of the B language, which itself was influenced by the BCPL language. The goal was to create a language that could be used to develop the UNIX operating system, which was originally written in assembly language. The first version of C was used to rewrite UNIX, making it more portable and easier to maintain.

Key Features

Efficiency: C is designed to provide low-level access to memory and system resources, making it highly efficient for system-level programming.

Portability: Code written in C can be easily ported to different platforms with minimal changes, making it a versatile choice for cross-platform development.

Flexibility: C supports a wide range of programming paradigms, including procedural, structured, and to some extent, object-oriented programming through its compatibility with C++.

Rich Library Support: C has a vast standard library that provides numerous built-in functions for handling common tasks, such as input/output, string manipulation, and memory management.