Building Psychological Safety and a case for Team Effectiveness over Efficiency
Neil Pretty
Working with organizational leaders to achieve high performance environments | Trusted Advisor | Expert in Leadership, Psychological Safety & Performance | Top 100 Innovator | Entrepreneur
'Efficiency' is a goal that often takes center stage. It's all about getting more done in less time. But at Aristotle Performance, we've taken a step back to ask a critical question: Is efficiency really the ultimate goal for teams, or is there something more impactful? I argue that focusing solely on efficiency can sometimes be a short-sighted approach, potentially missing out on key elements like sustainability, innovation, and team well-being. That's why at Aristotle Performance, our emphasis is on team effectiveness, a concept that, I believe, carries more weight and offers more long-term value.
Efficiency vs. Effectiveness: The Balancing Act
Efficiency is about doing things quickly and often, cost-effectively. But here’s the twist: an efficient team isn't necessarily an effective one; but an effective one will always become more efficient. Efficiency can sometimes result from fear-driven practices – the fear of missing deadlines, the fear of underperforming. While this might yield short-term results, it's akin to running a machine on overdrive without maintenance. The risks? Burnout, diminished creativity, and a decline in quality.
On the other hand, effectiveness is about doing the right things and doing them well. It’s about the impact and quality of work, not just the speed. An effective team is sustainable, innovative, and more adaptable to change. This is where psychological safety, courageous leadership, and a learning organization come into play.
Psychological Safety: The Foundation of Effectiveness
Psychological safety is the bedrock of team effectiveness. When team members feel safe to take risks, voice their opinions, and share their ideas without fear of repercussion, it fosters a rich environment where innovation thrives. This isn't just about feeling comfortable; it's about being brave enough to be uncomfortable. When psychological safety is present, efficiency becomes a by-product of a well-functioning team, not a goal forced upon its members.
Actions for Fostering Psychological Safety:
1. Encourage Open Dialogue: Regularly hold team sessions where every member is encouraged to speak up. These should be ‘no penalty zones’ where all ideas are valued.
2. Normalize the Discussion of Mistakes: Lead by example. Share your own mistakes and what you learned from them, making it clear that errors are not failures but opportunities for learning and growth.
3. Act on Feedback: Show that you value input by acting on it. When team members see their ideas being implemented, it reinforces their sense of safety and belonging.
Going Beyond Efficiency with Courageous Leadership
Courage in leadership is pivotal in shifting the focus from mere efficiency to overall effectiveness. Leaders who dare to prioritize learning over performing, understanding over output, set the stage for sustainable success. They understand that true leadership is about guiding teams to achieve their best, not just the most. This kind of leadership instills a sense of purpose and belonging, driving teams to deliver results that are not only quick but also meaningful and lasting.?
Imagine for a moment a sales team - 8 team members each averaging 15 calls a day. That's 600 calls a week. Could they be more efficient? Could they make more calls? The conversion rate is where we start talking about effectiveness. If they just make more calls it might impact their effectiveness. To challenge this requires courage - the sales leader needs to be open to experiment or risk being trapped by the idea that what they are doing is the best it could be. It takes courage to ask the team to make more calls, or the opposite, make fewer calls with the hopes that either may have an impact on sales. Trying a different approach in the process leads to the same worry. Regardless - it takes courage to experiment in teh pursuit of greater effectiveness. Efficiency can come after.
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Actions for Embodying Courageous Leadership:
1. Prioritize Learning Goals Over Performance Goals: Set objectives that focus on learning new skills and exploring new ideas, not just meeting performance metrics.
2. Model and Encourage Reflective Practices: Regularly reflect on your actions and decisions and encourage your team to do the same. This builds a culture of thoughtful decision-making and continuous improvement.
3. Foster a Culture of Inclusivity and Empathy: Actively work to understand and address the diverse needs and backgrounds of your team members. This creates a deeper sense of connection and commitment.
Cultivating a Learning Organization: A Path to Effective Teams
The concept of a learning organization dovetails perfectly with team effectiveness. In an environment where continuous learning is encouraged, where questioning the status quo is the norm, teams are naturally inclined to find better, more innovative ways to achieve goals. This isn't just about learning new skills; it’s about fostering a mindset where growth is ongoing, and adaptability is ingrained. Such an environment might not always be the fastest, but it is certainly more equipped to handle the complexities and dynamics of today’s business challenges.
Actions for Cultivating a Learning Organization:
1. Create Learning Opportunities: Regularly provide training, workshops, and knowledge-sharing sessions. Encourage cross-departmental learning to broaden perspectives.
2. Encourage Experimentation and Innovation: Create 'safe-to-fail' projects where the primary goal is learning, not immediate success.
3. Implement Reflective Practices: Encourage teams to reflect on projects and tasks, discussing what worked, what didn’t, and what could be done differently next time. This fosters a mindset of continuous improvement.
Each of these actions is designed to move beyond the traditional focus on efficiency, steering towards a more holistic, sustainable approach to team effectiveness, innovation, and adaptability.
The Sustainable Path Forward
While efficiency is important, it shouldn't be the sole focus. We champion the cause of team effectiveness. By fostering psychological safety, practicing courageous leadership, and nurturing a learning organization, we aim for a holistic approach where efficiency is a natural outcome, not a pressured target. This way, we build teams that are not only quick and productive but also resilient, innovative, and, above all, sustainable in the long run.
In the grand scheme of things, it's not just about getting more done faster; it's about getting the right things done in the right way. That's the ethos we live by at Aristotle Performance.?
Executive Coach | Leadership Coach | Facilitator | Skills Trainer - I help leaders transform, from the inside out!
3 个月Well said. Thanks for sharing your perspective on this. Great guidance for teams and their leaders.
This article is it. Efficiency is safe - doing the same thing as before but a bit faster and with more output. Effectiveness is scary - pick the wrong thing and failure becomes a reality. But, If learning is the goal, it is much harder to fail.
Founder & CEO @ Crewjoy: AI-powered, Human-Centric
4 个月Great article Neil Pretty. For a number of years I've thought of Efficiency vs. Effectiveness as "Doing things right" vs "Doing the right things." I like how you're calling out here that sometimes doing different, or even fewer, things can lead to greater success. As for a takeaway, leading by example in the sharing of mistakes is always a good one for leaders to ruminate on!