Building a Portfolio Website with Flask

Building a Portfolio Website with Flask

In today’s digital age, having an online presence is essential for showcasing your skills, projects, and achievements. A portfolio website serves as a digital resume, demonstrating your capabilities to potential employers or clients. Flask, a lightweight and versatile web framework in Python, is an excellent choice for building a portfolio website due to its simplicity and flexibility. In this article, we’ll walk through the steps to create a robust portfolio website using Flask.

Why Choose Flask?

Flask is a micro-framework for Python that allows developers to create web applications quickly and easily. Its minimalistic design gives you the freedom to choose how to implement various components, making it ideal for projects like portfolio websites. Here are some reasons why Flask stands out:

  • Lightweight and Fast: Flask is designed to be simple and lightweight, enabling fast development without compromising performance.
  • Flexibility: It provides the flexibility to add extensions as needed, allowing for customization based on project requirements.
  • Easy to Learn: Flask's straightforward design makes it accessible for beginners while still powerful for advanced users.
  • Active Community: Flask has a vibrant community and extensive documentation, providing ample resources for learning and troubleshooting.

Setting Up Your Environment

Before we dive into building the portfolio website, ensure you have Python installed on your machine. You can download it from the official Python website. Next, set up a virtual environment and install Flask.

# Install virtualenv if you haven't already
pip install virtualenv

# Create a virtual environment
virtualenv venv

# Activate the virtual environment
# On Windows
venv\Scripts\activate
# On MacOS/Linux
source venv/bin/activate

# Install Flask
pip install Flask        

Creating the Flask Application

Start by creating a new directory for your project and navigating into it. Inside the directory, create a file named app.py. This file will serve as the entry point for your Flask application.

from flask import Flask, render_template

app = Flask(__name__)

@app.route('/')
def home():
    return render_template('index.html')

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run(debug=True)        

In this code, we import Flask and create an instance of the Flask class. We define a route for the home page, which will render an HTML template named index.html. Finally, we run the application in debug mode.

Structuring Your Project

A well-structured project is crucial for maintainability. Here’s a suggested structure for your portfolio website:

/portfolio
    /static
        /css
        /img
        /js
    /templates
        base.html
        index.html
    app.py        

  • static: This folder contains static files such as CSS, JavaScript, and images.
  • templates: This folder contains HTML templates. We’ll use the base.html template as the layout for other pages.

Creating Templates

Let’s create the base HTML template (base.html) inside the templates folder. This template will serve as a common layout for all pages.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Portfolio</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ url_for('static', filename='css/styles.css') }}">
</head>
<body>
    <header>
        <h1>My Portfolio</h1>
    </header>
    <main>
        {% block content %}{% endblock %}
    </main>
    <footer>
        <p>&copy; 2024 My Portfolio</p>
    </footer>
</body>
</html>        

Next, create the index.html file, which extends base.html.

{% extends 'base.html' %}

{% block content %}
<h2>Welcome to My Portfolio</h2>
<p>This is where you can showcase your skills, projects, and achievements.</p>
{% endblock %}        

Adding Styles

Create a CSS file named styles.css inside the static/css folder to style your website.

body {
    font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

header, footer {
    background-color: #333;
    color: #fff;
    text-align: center;
    padding: 1em 0;
}

main {
    padding: 2em;
    text-align: center;
}        

Running Your Application

To see your portfolio website in action, run the Flask application.

python app.py        

Open your web browser and navigate to https://127.0.0.1:5000/. You should see your portfolio homepage.

Expanding Your Portfolio

You can expand your portfolio website by adding more pages and features. Here are a few ideas:

  • Projects Page: Showcase your projects with descriptions, images, and links to live demos or GitHub repositories.
  • About Page: Provide information about yourself, your skills, and your professional journey.
  • Contact Page: Include a form for visitors to contact you.

Adding a Projects Page

Create a new route app.py for the projects page.

@app.route('/projects')
def projects():
    return render_template('projects.html')        

Create a projects.html file in the templates folder.

{% extends 'base.html' %}

{% block content %}
<h2>My Projects</h2>
<div class="projects">
    <div class="project">
        <h3>Project 1</h3>
        <p>Description of project 1.</p>
    </div>
    <div class="project">
        <h3>Project 2</h3>
        <p>Description of project 2.</p>
    </div>
</div>
{% endblock %}        

Conclusion

Building a portfolio website with Flask is a great way to showcase your skills and projects. Flask’s simplicity and flexibility make it an excellent choice for this type of project. By following the steps outlined in this article, you can create a professional and visually appealing portfolio website. Happy coding!

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