Broflanilide formulations

1. Chemical Composition and Properties:

• Active Ingredient:

1. Broflanilide 20% SC: Contains 20% of Broflanilide.

2. Broflanilide 300 g/l SC: Contains 300 grams of Broflanilide per liter.

• Formulation Type: Suspension Concentrate (SC).
• Source: Broflanilide is a novel insecticide developed by the chemical company Sumitomo Chemical. It is part of the flanilide class of insecticides.
• Appearance: Typically, both formulations appear as a clear, colorless to light amber liquid suspension.
• Solubility: Broflanilide is slightly soluble in water but forms a stable emulsion in water when mixed for spray applications.

2. Mode of Action:

• Mechanism: Broflanilide is a selective insecticide that acts by inhibiting the GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) receptor. It disrupts the normal functioning of the nervous system in insects, leading to paralysis and eventually death. This mode of action targets a specific site in the insect's nervous system, making it effective against pests that are resistant to other insecticides.

3. Target Pests:

Broflanilide is effective against a range of insect pests, including:

• Caterpillars (Lepidoptera)
• Leafhoppers
• Aphids
• Whiteflies
• Thrips
• Mealybugs
• Other chewing and sucking insects

4. Application on Crops:

• Crops Treated:

1. Field crops like rice, maize, and cotton.

2. Vegetables such as tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers.

3. Fruit crops like apples, citrus, and grapes.

• Dosage:

1. Broflanilide 20% SC: Typically used at a rate of 100 to 250 ml per hectare, depending on the pest pressure and crop type.

2. Broflanilide 300 g/l SC: Applied at a rate of 10 to 30 ml per hectare.

• Spray Timing: Apply during the early morning or late evening to avoid heat stress and evaporation. Spraying should coincide with pest population peaks.

5. Features and Benefits:

• Fast Knockdown: Broflanilide has rapid knockdown action, quickly affecting the nervous system of insects and leading to early control.
• Selective Action: It is highly selective for pests and minimally toxic to beneficial insects when used correctly, ensuring the protection of natural predators.
• Low Resistance Risk: Due to its novel mode of action, Broflanilide offers a lower risk of resistance compared to other older insecticides.
• Long Residual Activity: Provides long-lasting control, reducing the frequency of application and improving cost-efficiency.
• Broad-Spectrum Control: Effective against a wide range of pests, particularly in crops vulnerable to both sucking and chewing insects.

6. Precautions During Use:

• Toxicity:

1. Broflanilide has low toxicity to humans and mammals when used according to guidelines but can be harmful if ingested, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin.

2. It is toxic to aquatic life, so care should be taken when applying near water bodies.

• Protective Measures:

1. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), such as gloves, goggles, and a mask.

2. Avoid inhalation of mist and ensure it does not come into direct contact with skin or eyes.

• Environmental Safety:

1. Avoid spraying near water bodies to protect aquatic organisms.

2. Prevent spray drift by applying during calm weather conditions and using drift-reducing nozzles.

7. Waiting Period (Pre-harvest Interval):

• Depends on the crop and regional regulations:

1. For vegetables, it is generally recommended to wait 7-14 days before harvesting.

2. For fruits, the interval may range from 10-21 days depending on the crop type and local regulations.

8. Storage and Handling:

• Storage Conditions:

1. Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight, heat, and moisture.

2. Keep the container tightly sealed to prevent spillage and degradation.

• Handling:

1. Handle carefully to avoid spills or leaks.

2. In case of accidental spillage, clean up immediately with soap and water.

3. Ensure that the product is used in the recommended quantities and in designated areas.

9. Toxicology and First Aid:

• Symptoms of Exposure:

1. Skin Contact: Mild irritation or redness.

2. Eye Contact: Irritation, watering of eyes.

3. Inhalation: Headache, dizziness, and respiratory irritation.

4. Ingestion: Nausea, vomiting, and stomach discomfort.

• First Aid:

1. Skin Contact: Wash affected area with soap and water immediately.

2. Eye Contact: Rinse eyes thoroughly with clean water for at least 15 minutes.

3. Inhalation: Move to fresh air and provide symptomatic relief.

4. Ingestion: Do not induce vomiting. Seek medical attention immediately.

• Antidote: There is no specific antidote for Broflanilide. Treatment is supportive and symptomatic.

10. Market Information:

• Broflanilide 20% SC and 300 g/l SC are available in different package sizes for both small-scale and large-scale applications. It is widely used in agriculture to control pests that affect a variety of crops, offering high efficiency and safety when used as directed.

11. Resistance Management:

• Rotate with Other Insecticides: Broflanilide should be rotated with insecticides from different classes with different modes of action to prevent resistance buildup.
• Integrated Pest Management (IPM): It is recommended to use Broflanilide in combination with non-chemical control methods such as biological control, crop rotation, and the use of resistant varieties.
• Monitor Pest Populations: Regular pest monitoring ensures that treatments are applied when pest levels are high, reducing the likelihood of resistance and ensuring maximum effectiveness.