A Brief Overview of the Process of Biological Wastewater Treatment

Biological wastewater treatment is a process that seems simple on the surface since it uses natural processes to help with the decomposition of organic substances, but in fact, it’s a complex, not completely understood process at the intersection of biology and biochemistry

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The biological wastewater treatment system is a technology used to cleanse water. These technologies uses protozoa, bacteria, and other specific microbes to purify wastewater. Wastewater basically holds organic substances, such as wastes, garbage, and partly digested foods. Moreover, it also contains, in many instances, heavy metals, toxins, and pathogenic organisms. When these microorganisms break down organic impurities for food, a flocculation effect is created which allows the organic matter to settle out of the solution. An easier-to-manage sludge is produced during the process which is then dewatered and disposed of as solid waste.

The environment has an incredible ability to deal with small amounts of pollution and waste in water, but it cannot cope when dealing with an overwhelming amount of waste (4). 80% of the world’s wastewater, mostly untreated, is released into the environment. Moreover, 159 million people drink water directly from untreated surface water sources like streams or lakes. In addition, humans use surface water for recreational use.

Top 10 Leading Companies:

Fluence Corporation, Veolia, Xylem, DAS, H+E Group, Evoqua, Epur, Environmental Dynamics International, DELPHIN Water Systems, Honeywell, JNE Group, Ramboll, Dryden Aqua, Ovivo, Suez, Aquatech International, Ecolab, Pentair.