A Brief History of Pumps

The earliest pumps appeared around 300 B.C. Archimedes invented a pump known as the Archimedean screw pump, which is still made by manufacturers today.

The pressure pump invented by the ancient Greek Ctesibius (285-222 BC) was a primitive piston pump. It was mainly used to produce a column of water as well as to lift water from a wellhead. (It is still preserved on sites from Roman times, such as in Silchester, England).

Chinese history in the North and South Dynasties period appeared as a square plate chain pump is an important invention of pump machinery.

In 1475, the Italian Renaissance engineer Francesco Di Giorgio Martini in the paper put forward the original model of centrifugal pump.

In 1588, the Italian Agostino Ramelli, an Italian, self-published the book Agostino Le Diverset Artificiose Machine delCapitano Agostino Ramelli" (Captain Ramelli's Various Artificiose Mechanisms). (This work describes in detail many of the tools and mechanical devices that were successfully manufactured and commercialized two or three hundred years later.) There are descriptions of chain pumps, water pumps, and slide pumps.

Around 1590-1600, the gear pump was invented.

In 1635, the German scholar Daniel Schwenter described the gear pump.

In 1650, Otto van Guericke, the mayor of Magdeburg, Germany, invented the first air pump. He continued to improve it and designed a vacuum pump in 1654.

In 1658, the Irish chemist and physicist Robert Boyle and the English naturalist and physicist Robert F. Bowen developed the vacuum pump. Robert Boyle, an Irish chemist and physicist, and Robert Hooke, an English naturalist and inventor, conducted experiments on air pumps. Robert Boyle, an Irish chemist and physicist, and Robert Hooke, an English naturalist and inventor, conducted experiments on air pumps.

In 1675, Samuel Morland, the royal mechanic of King Charles II of England, designed a vacuum pump. Sir Samuel Morland, the royal mechanic of King Charles II of England, was granted a patent for a plunger pump, and the pumps he designed and manufactured were used by many industries and ships in England at that time, as well as for draining wells and ponds, and for extinguishing fires.

In 1680, simple centrifugal pumps appeared in Jordan.

In 1685, the French physicist Denis Papin air compression pump high-pressure experiments.

In 1689, Denis Papin invented the straight-vane, worm-case centrifugal pump, while the curved-vane was invented by British inventor John Appold in 1851.

In 1720, plunger pumps were used in the water supply system of the city of London.

In 1732, the Englishmen Gosset and Deville invented the diaphragm pump.

In 1738, the Dutchman Daniel Bernoulli's "Hydrodynamique" (fluid mechanics) was published, put forward Bernoulli's equation;

In 1755, the Swiss Leonhard Euler (1755) invented the diaphragm pump. Euler (Leonhard Euler) work "General principles on the movement of fluids" (general principles of fluid movement) published, put forward the basic equation of the ideal fluid and the continuity equation. Laid the theoretical foundation of centrifugal pump design.

In 1746, H.A. Wirtz designed a screw pump using Archimedes spiral for lifting water.

In 1768, William Cole in the ship's bilge to improve and introduce the chain pump.

In 1772, the Swedish scholar Emanuel Svedenberg proposed a mercury vacuum pump design.

Around 1781-1782, the invention of the rope pump was first described.

In 1818, the first centrifugal pump in the modern sense, was produced by the Massachusetts Pump Works in the U.S. The designer was an American, the last name of which is not even available.

At that time in the United States appeared with radial straight vane, open double suction impeller and equipped with a worm casing centrifugal pump, called the Massachusetts pump.

The next year, that is, in 1819 the British Taylor Company also began to produce centrifugal pumps.

In 1831, the Blake-Connecticut Mound Company put the first vertical centrifugal pump on the market.

In 1846, the American Johnson designed a three-stage impeller centrifugal pump, and a few years later (1849) the British Gwynne designed a multi-stage pump with a worm casing, on which a systematic study was carried out.

In 1849, the American Henry Worthington invented the steam pump with direct action of steam, which is one of the simplest piston pumps.

In 1850, the British physicist and engineer Thomson used a guide vane instead of a worm case.

In 1852, British Lord Kelvin William Thomson came up with the idea of a heat pump.

From 1857 to 1859, Henry Worthington invented horizontal, compound, direct-acting, fully duplex steam pumps for boiler feed water.

In 1857, the British Charles Henry Murray was granted a patent for the chain pump.

In 1865, the mercury vacuum pump was invented to solve the problem of carbon filament light bulbs.

In 1865, a British mechanic invented the centrifugal water-jet propulsion pump, a 760-horsepower pump that sucked water from the bottom of a ship through a short tube.

In 1868, Stork Pompen Company was founded in Hengelo, the Netherlands, and invented the concrete worm gear pump.

In 1870, the Englishman William Thomson came up with the design of the jet pump.

In 1875, the British Reynolds received a multi-stage centrifugal pump patent: mainly to improve the efficiency of centrifugal pumps.

In 1877, the British Shone for sewage treatment air pumps: including jets.

In 1880, Frizzle (UK) designed air lift pumps.

In 1887, according to the patent of Osprey Reynolds, a multi-stage centrifugal pump with guide vane was constructed by the British Matt Pratt Company.

In 1890, the first double-screw pump was built by Warren, Massachusetts, USA.

In 1892, the Worthington Company in the U.S. manufactured oil pumps for the world's first oil pipeline (from Pennsylvania to New York).

In 1894, the first time in the multi-stage pumps used in the balancing disk, for automatic balancing to reduce the axial force.

In 1899, the head of mining multi-stage pumps had been increased from 400 meters to 1,200 meters.

In 1900, Harris manufactured air pressure pumps.

In 1901, the United States Byron Jackson company produced a deep well vertical turbine pump.

In 1902, the United States of America, Pennsylvania, Allentown, Aldrich Pump Company manufactured the world's first reciprocating positive displacement pump.

In 1904, the U.S. Byron Jackson Company produced a submersible motor pump.

In 1904, KSB offered a series of high-pressure centrifugal pumps for boiler feed water (multi-stage guide vane centrifugal pumps).

In 1904, the U.S. Byron jaekson company was the first to successfully design and manufacture the horizontal connection of the submersible pump and submersible motor, which is the modern submersible pump "ancestor".

In 1905, the Sulzer Brothers factory began a high-pressure multi-stage centrifugal pump mass production.

In 1907, the production of mixed-flow pumps, swash flow pumps and axial flow pumps, from low head, large flow pumps.

In 1909, Gaede (W. Gaede) invented the rotary vane pump and obtained a German patent.

In 1912, Zurich, Switzerland, installed the world's first water-source heat pump system, river water as a low-level heat source heat pump equipment for heating, and patented.

In 1916, Aldrich manufactured motor-driven reciprocating pumps.

In 1918, the U.S. Byron Jackson Company manufactured thermal oil pumps for use in the oil industry.

In 1923, GROG (F. W. Krogh) put forward the structural principle of the rotary pump, rotary pump, also known as Pitto pump. Subsequently developed a closed Pitot pump, Worthington company manufactured the world's first centrifugal boiler feed pump, the pressure reached 770 bar (11,165 psi).

In 1924, the U.S. Durco Company produced pumps specifically designed for chemical processing.

In 1926, the world's first submersible electric pump.

In 1927, the United States Aldrich company produced a variable stroke multi-cylinder reciprocating pump.

In 1928, the company invented the direct vertical submersible pump.

In 1928, the German Wilo Pumps GmbH (founded in 1872) invented the hot water heating circulation pipeline pump.

In 1929, the Dutch company Houttuin built Europe's first double-screw pump. the Byron Jackson company produced double-case feed pumps for use in power plants.

In 1929, Germany Friedrich, Mr. Wilhelm Pleuger in Berlin, research success of the submersible motor of the deep well submersible pumps, and the establishment of the world-famous Pleuger (Puluo) company.

In 1931, the Swedish IMO company invented and manufactured triple screw pumps.

In 1932, French engineer Moineau invented single screw pump (also called Mono pump), and made products by German PCM pump company.

In 1934, Bornemann designed and manufactured the external bearing twin-screw pump. united produced high pressure water and carbon dioxide injection pumps for oil recovery.

In 1936, Mittonroe invented the motor-driven metering pump. The invention of the gas ballast pump appeared.

In 1934~1936, double worm shell cartridge high pressure pump was invented.

In 1937, the United States Ingersoll Rand - Drexel (IDP) design and manufacture of radial separation, pull from the back of the process pump.

In 1938, Liu Park, Cao Ruizhi and other engineers in Sichuan, China, invented and developed a hydraulic pumping machine (water wheel pump).

In 1942, Pacific Corporation of the United States manufactured slurry pumps for handling catalyst powders.

In 1944, Hayward and Taylor successfully developed a wet shielded pump, the world's first seal-less pump with a wet motor.

Dry shielding pump, produced in the United States, time in 1947.

In 1946, the U.S. HMD company invented the magnetic pump.

In 1947, the British HMD company first developed a magnetic pump, the first magnetic pump used in the British Royal Chemical Works.

In 1948, the Swedish Flygt company created the world's first shallow submersible electric pump for feeding and draining water, and later also used in sewage water, fundamentally simplified the pump type, reformed the drainage equipment such as building pits and mines, and soon gained results all over the world.

In 1948, the United States Byron Jackson Company produced a prototype of the canned pump for modern atomic power generation.

In 1951, the United States Byron Jackson company manufacturing for the first nuclear submarine U.S. Nautilus main feed pump.

In 1952, the United States Chemical Pump Company Chairman Pane P-Litjenberg developed the first corrosion-resistant shielded pump. 1965, he gave up other technical work and commercial activities, fully committed to shielding the electric pump research, improve the thrust balance, shaft water, motor efficiency, improve the reliability of the electric pump structure.

In 1953, the U.S. Byron Jackson Company to manufacture the Nautilus nuclear submarine recirculation pumps. Durco produced back-pull chemical process pumps, the predecessor of the ANSI standard.

In 1953, a vertical pump with double suction impeller and double worm casing was invented.

In 1954, the invention of high-speed, high-pressure single-stage pump.

In 1954, the United States Western Machine Company (Western Machine Company) invented and developed a successful cyclone pump.

In 1958, the Federal Republic of Germany's W. Baker for the first time proposed a practical value of the turbine molecular pump, and later appeared one after another a variety of different structures of the molecular pump.

In 1960, the Swiss Martin Stahl engineers invented the spiral centrifugal pump, produced by the Swiss Hidrosta Pump Company.

In 1960, the United States Byron Jackson company manufactured in the underground liquefied petroleum gas storage facilities in the application of submersible motor pumps.

In 1961, the U.S. Byron Jackson company manufactured for the nuclear power plant shaft seal coolant pumps.

In 1963, the United States LMI invented electromagnetic drive metering pump.

In 1965, the United States WILLIAMS invented pneumatic metering pump.

In 1969, the United States Ingersoll Rand - Drexel designed and manufactured the world's largest boiler feed pump, the power of 52,200kW (70,000 horsepower).

In the 1870s, kobe company manufactured commercial rotary pump.

In 1972, the U.S. Pacific company manufacturing for atomic power generation, has forged the shell of the nuclear reactor feed pump.

In 1976, the U.S. Ingersoll Rand - Drexel company manufacturing so far the world's largest vertical drainage pump, rated flow rate of 180,000m3 / h. In 1982, the U.S. Aldrich company manufacturing the nuclear reactor feed pump.

In 1982, the U.S. Aldrich company manufactured the world's largest power pump 2985kW (4000hp), can be 800-1600km (500-1000 miles) long pipeline through the pumping of abrasive slurry.

Pacific manufactures the world's largest water jet pump at 17,900kW (24,000hp).

In 1983, the American Byron Jackson built liquid sodium pumps for the largest Clinch River value-added nuclear reactor in the United States.

In 1987, Byron Jackson manufactured the liquid sodium pump installed in the world's largest Clinch River value-added nuclear reactor. Jackson Company manufactured 1120kW (1500hp) submersible motor pumps installed in the world's largest oil storage cavern.

In 1990, the United States Byron Jackson Company manufactured the world's largest vertical cryogenic pump installed in the helium extraction facilities.

In 1992, the U.S. Ingersoll Rand-Dresser designed and manufactured the world's largest pipeline pump with a power of 27,590kW (37,000hp), driven by an air turbine engine.

In 2000, the U.S. company HMD manufactured a shielded magnetic drive pump, a leak-free pump.

In 2001, Flowserve introduces its MSP (medium speed pump) with variable frequency drive.

In 2001, KSB presents the first "intelligent" submersible motor pump. Ama-Porter ICS is sensor-controlled and needs no float switches.

In 2002, Siemens (elmo division, liquid ring pumps) merges with Nash.

In 2002, Sims introduces the first structural composite vertical in-line pumps.

In 2003, Sims becomes the first company to have composite pumps and baseplates, shock and vibration qualified by the United States Navy.

In 2006, Sims manufactures the largest structural composite centrifugal impeller in the world. This huge impeller was installed in a cooling tower pump for Puerto Rican Electrical Power Company. It is 50 inches in diameter and consumes 2,000 horsepower.

In 2006, Allweiler designs and produces a high-tech EMTEC-A pump designed specifically for moving emulsions and cooling lubricants.

In 2008, Dover Corporation creates The Pump Solutions Group, a conglomeration of Wilden, Blackmer, Mouvex, Neptune, Almatec and Griswold pump companies.

In 2010, Sims designs and engineers the first structural composite anti-heeling pump manufactured for NCL Cruise lines.

In 2011, ITT Corporations spins off into three separately traded companies, creating Xylem, Inc., the world's largest water technology company.

#qeehua #qeehuapump #pump #pumpmechanic #magneticdrivepump #pumpmanufacturer #industrialpumper #pumps #doublediaphragmpump #IndustrialFluids #FluidEquipment #chemicalpump?#electricchemicalpump?#chemicalpumpmanufacturers?#chemicalcentrifugalpump?#chemicalcirculationpump?#chemicalpumpchina?#centrifugalpump?#Magneticdrivepump?#Industrialpump?#selfprimingpump?#Verticalpump?#Chemicalfilter?#acidpump?#pump?#Machinery?#Linedpump?#chemicalfilter?#manufacturer #ChemicalPumps #PumpEngineers #IndustrialPumps #PumpingSolutions #CentrifugalPumps #MagneticDrivePumps #Pumps #AcidPumps #MechanicalSealPump #TransferPump