A brief article on Autism

A brief article on Autism

Autism, formally known as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder that affects communication, behavior, and social interaction.

Causes:

  1. Genetic Factors
  2. Environmental Factors
  3. Neurological Factors

Sign and Symptoms:

  1. Delayed Milestones
  2. Difficulty in understanding
  3. Delayed or unusual speech development
  4. Sensory sensitivities
  5. Limited interest in sharing emotions with other.

Physical Therapy Management:

  • Motor Skill Development- Physical Therapist work on developing strength in muscles and working on gross motor skills to fine movements.
  • Sensory Integration- Improve tolerance to sensory stimulus.
  • Balance and Coordination- These children mainly present with balance issues so Physical Therapist will work on targeted muscles to improve balance and coordination
  • Functional mobility- It is so important to work on functional mobility like getting up and down on stairs, getting in and out of a chair etc. So, Physical Therapist work on these muscles also

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