"BORROWING" TOPIC - Ways Businesses Can Borrow Money?
Dale C. Changoo
Managing Principal at Changoo & Associates(30,000+ LinkedIn Connections)
Commercial banks have long been the go-to source for business owners who need an infusion of cash. But they may not be an option for everyone, especially if you need money fast or don’t meet their underwriting standards.
Fortunately, there are a lot of alternative sources out there, some of which have only emerged over the past several years. The catch: Some offer much more favourable terms than others. That’s why it’s essential to understand how these unconventional lenders operate before deciding.
1. Peer-to-Peer Lending
Regarding business financing, one of the newer kids on the block is?peer-to-peer lending. Sites like Funding Circle and Lending Club are intermediaries between investors (who supply the funds) and borrowers.
One of the upsides is quick access to capital. Some sites promise loan decisions in as little as 24 hours. So it’s an appealing option if you need some extra cash fast.
As with traditional lenders, your credit score plays a big part in getting a favorable rate. Funding Circle rates can be?as high as 15.22% per year, although some sites can go as high as 45% for those with less-than-stellar credit. Often, they’ll tack on a loan?origination fee?as well.
Most peer-to-peer sites cater to borrowers with credit scores north of 600 – and sometimes higher – so you may have to pursue other options if your credit history has significant blemishes.
2. Factoring
Another way to get cash in a hurry: selling your accounts receivable?to a financial institution or?factor. Companies often?use elements?to help manage cash flow and slow-paying customers. The factor advances a portion of the accounts receivable – typically 75% to 80% of an invoice – and holds the remainder as a reserve. The higher the quality of the reports, the more you’ll be able to borrow.
Let’s say you’re an auto parts maker and agree to sell a $100,000 invoice owed to you by RevUp Auto Supply. The factor may discount the invoice by 4%, keeping the $4,000 as its fee. It advances $75,000 to your business and reserves the remaining $21,000. Once RevUp pays the invoice in full, the factor forwards that $21,000 to you.
The glaring downside to factors is their high cost. That said, they’re an appealing option if you operate in an industry with a long lag time in collecting on receivables.
3. SBA Microloans
The U.S. Small Business Administration offers several loan programs to help entrepreneurs launch and grow their businesses. One of the easiest to access is the Microloan program, which provides loans up to $50,000 for small businesses and qualified childcare centers. Business owners can use these?micro-loans, made available through nonprofit community-based organizations, to increase their working capital and buy inventory, supplies, and machinery. Often, these lenders provide more than funding – they also offer consultative services designed to help your business succeed. Some borrowers have to undergo training before their application is even considered.
According to the SBA, interest rates are between 8% and 13%. To find a microlender in your area, contact your?SBA district office.
4.?Crowdfunding
Small business owners have long turned to family and friends when other lending sources seemed out of reach. With the arrival of?crowdfunding websites?in recent years, drawing on your connections is perhaps more accessible than ever.
Among the more?popular crowdfunding sites?are Kickstarter and Indiegogo.?You provide information about your funding needs and solicit people you know to make pledges.
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To be sure, some businesses are a better fit for this type of social lending than others. Kickstarter, for example, specializes in helping creative professionals with their projects. Conversely, many of Indiegogo’s users are technology firms trying to get a new product.
Some of these sites work on an “all or nothing” basis – if you don’t hit your fundraising target, you don’t get any of the pledged money. But the more extensive your network and creative advertising you do, the better your chances of making it work.
5. Private Lenders
In the wake of the financial crisis nearly a decade ago, so-called private credit firms emerged as significant competitors to commercial banks. Thanks to double-digit annual growth, the personal credit industry is on track to reach roughly $1 trillion in assets under management by 2025, according to a recent report by the Alternative Credit Council, or ACC.
Unlike other sources, these firms specialize in bigger loans, usually in the $25 million to $100 million range. The ACC touts more flexible terms and quick loan approvals as a couple of the key reasons this form of lending has grown in popularity among small and medium-sized businesses.?
There are some drawbacks, however. The borrowing costs are often higher than more traditional sources, and it’s not uncommon for lenders to charge prepayment penalties when you try to repay the loan early.
6.?Customer Lenders
Some farmers began using community-supported agricultural loans, or CSAs, to finance their operations a little over a decade ago. Customers would provide cash before the planting season and receive produce at discounted prices when the harvest arrived.
Soon, that model spread to the retail industry, with local food markets borrowing from their shoppers. For example, in exchange for cash, customers at a specialty grocer in Boston received a set discount on food items throughout the year. It made sense financially and helped sustain a local business that customers felt was important to the community.?
Unfortunately, this may not be a viable option for every business. But for organizations that have a strong connection with the people they serve, it’s a clever, outside-the-box solution to a financial shortfall.
7.?Home-Equity Loans
For some borrowers who have trouble qualifying for a business loan, the obvious alternative is a personal loan. One of the more common ways to do that is by borrowing against the collateral in your home and injecting the money into your company.
Because these are secured loans, you can take out a line of credit at meagre rates if you have a good credit score and sufficient equity in your home. But there are some serious risks, too. If you default on the loan, you’re jeopardizing your home. That’s a proposition some business owners aren’t willing to stomach.
8. Rollover for Business Startups (ROBS)
Rollover for Business Startups (ROBS)?has become another viable alternative for those looking to raise funds for a business. When a ROBS transaction is implemented correctly, it allows entrepreneurs to invest their retirement savings into a new business venture without incurring taxes, early withdrawal penalties, or loan costs.
However, executing a ROBS can be highly complicated, so working with a competent provider with experience with these transactions is essential. While there are plenty of ROBS providers, most offer a similar product with similar fees and support. In addition to researching potential ROBS partners, it's essential to consider how tapping into your retirement assets will affect your long-term financial plans.
The Bottom Line
When traditional business loans aren’t an option, it might be time to look at an?alternative lending source?that can supply the capital you need. Just ensure you know what you’re getting into before signing on the dotted line.