The Booming Shipping & Logistics Industry in Turkey

In the post-pandemic world, Turkey's shipping and logistics industry has emerged as a key player on the global stage. Once seen primarily as a bridge between East and West, Turkey is now carving out its own identity as a logistics powerhouse. Since the onset of COVID-19, the country's export volume has surged, particularly to the U.S. and the European Union (EU).

Here’s how Turkey’s shipping industry is flourishing and what it means for global trade.

The COVID-19 Catalyst: How the Pandemic Boosted Turkish Exports

While the global supply chain faced unprecedented challenges due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Turkey seized the opportunity to expand its role in international trade. With supply chain disruptions in Asia and shifting demands in Europe and the U.S., Turkey’s strategic location, competitive production costs, and robust infrastructure became more valuable than ever.

In 2023, Turkey's export volume hit record highs, especially to the EU and the U.S., which are two of its largest trading partners. According to data, Turkish exports reached $254.2 billion in 2023, with a substantial portion being driven by industries such as automotive, textiles, electronics, and machinery. This represents a significant increase from pre-pandemic levels and underscores Turkey's growing influence in global trade.

Turkey’s Key Ports: Hubs of Activity

Turkey's maritime infrastructure has played a critical role in accommodating this boom. Major ports like Mersin, Ambarli, Izmir, and Aliaga have become bustling hubs for global trade.

• Port of Mersin: Known as the gateway to the Mediterranean, Mersin is Turkey's largest port, handling over 36 million tons of cargo annually. Its strategic location makes it a key player in connecting Europe, Asia, and the Middle East.
• Port of Ambarli: Located near Istanbul, this port is crucial for trade with the EU and the U.S. It handles a significant portion of Turkey's container traffic.
• Port of Izmir: A vital link for exports, particularly to Europe, this port specializes in handling automotive, electronics, and textiles.
• Port of Aliaga: Known for its petrochemical facilities, Aliaga has become increasingly important for industrial exports, especially to the U.S.

These ports, supported by Turkey’s robust road and rail network, are crucial in ensuring efficient and timely shipments, helping Turkey maintain its competitive edge.

The Top 5 Busiest Shipping Carriers in Turkey

With the rapid increase in exports, several global and local shipping carriers have become integral to Turkey's logistics ecosystem. Here are the top five carriers that are leading the charge:

1. CMA CGM: As one of the world’s largest shipping companies, CMA CGM has expanded its presence in Turkey, leveraging the country’s strategic location to serve Europe and the U.S. With its extensive global network, CMA CGM is critical in facilitating Turkey’s growing export demands.
2. HAPAG-LLOYD: This German shipping giant has ramped up its operations in Turkey post-pandemic, offering reliable services to major destinations in Europe and North America. The company’s focus on sustainability and efficiency has also made it a preferred choice for Turkish exporters.
3. COSCO SHIPPING: The Chinese carrier, known for its vast fleet, has significantly increased its market share in Turkey. COSCO’s strong presence in the region supports Turkey’s exports to Asia and beyond, further solidifying the country’s role in global trade.
4. TURKON LINE: A homegrown success story, Turkon Line has expanded its reach internationally, with a strong focus on the U.S. market. Known for its specialized services, particularly in container shipping, Turkon is a key player in the Turkish shipping industry.
5. ZIM INTEGRATED SHIPPING SERVICES: Based in Israel, ZIM has capitalized on Turkey's booming export market, especially to the U.S. The carrier’s focus on innovative shipping solutions and strong customer service has made it a popular choice for Turkish businesses.

Export Volume and Trade Routes: The U.S. and EU Connection

The surge in Turkish exports has been particularly evident in shipments to the U.S. and the EU.

• U.S. Shipments: Turkey's exports to the U.S. have seen a notable increase, driven by demand for automotive parts, textiles, and electronics. In 2023, Turkish exports to the U.S. surpassed $20 billion, marking a significant rise from pre-COVID levels. Major ports such as Mersin and Aliaga have become key departure points for these shipments.
• EU Shipments: As Turkey's largest trading partner, the EU has seen a continuous flow of goods from Turkey. With exports reaching $98 billion in 2023, the EU remains a crucial market for Turkish products. Ports like Ambarli and Izmir are vital links in this supply chain, ensuring that goods reach European markets efficiently.

Turkey's export success story is not just about numbers; it reflects the country’s strategic agility, robust infrastructure, and growing influence in global trade. As Turkey continues to strengthen its position as a logistics hub, its impact on the global supply chain is set to grow even further.

Whether you’re in the logistics industry or simply following global trade trends, Turkey’s shipping boom is a development worth watching. The country is poised to continue its upward trajectory, making it a key player in the post-pandemic global economy.