#BlackHistoryMoment: 'The Real McCoy'
Joseph Conway, MHCM, CDM
Expert in Bias Mitigation, Leadership Training, & Cultures of Belonging | Consultant & Keynote Speaker
Alright, let’s dive into the saga of Elijah McCoy and his automatic lubrication system—an invention so crucial that it changed the game for industries worldwide. Yet, somehow, most people think "The Real McCoy" is just a catchy saying and not tied to a Black genius who had to fight to get credit for his work. Ready for some real talk? Let’s unpack it.
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Elijah McCoy was an African Canadian-American engineer and inventor, born in 1844 to parents who escaped slavery via the Underground Railroad. A genius from the start, McCoy studied mechanical engineering in Scotland. He came back to the U.S., and like many Black people in the 19th century, he got slapped with the reality that degrees didn’t mean much when your skin was dark. So, instead of running factories, he worked as a lowly fireman and oilman for railroads.
But here’s where it gets spicy: While doing the grunt work, McCoy realized steam engines needed constant manual lubrication—a labor-intensive and inefficient process. Instead of complaining, he fixed the problem by inventing the automatic lubricator in 1872. This device kept engines running smoothly without constant stops, revolutionizing transportation and industry.
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McCoy’s automatic lubricator was a ?????? ????????. It made railroads and factories faster, safer, and cheaper to operate. Without his invention, the Industrial Revolution might’ve been chugging along a whole lot slower. Think of it this way: Elijah McCoy didn’t just grease the wheels of industry; he turbocharged them.
His invention was so effective and reliable that engineers and mechanics started demanding "The Real McCoy," meaning they didn’t want the knock-off versions churned out by companies that tried (and failed) to copy his designs. It was the ultimate seal of quality. But here’s the kicker: even though they wanted his product, they often didn’t give the man behind it his flowers.
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Ah, capitalism and racism—the dynamic duo. While McCoy secured more than 50 patents in his lifetime, he didn’t always have the resources to fully profit from his inventions. Other companies swooped in, made knock-offs, and sometimes improved on his designs without giving him credit. The phrase “The Real McCoy” became a popular idiom for authenticity, but McCoy the man? Largely ignored in history books.
It’s a tale as old as time: a Black inventor makes something game-changing, and society says, “Thanks, but we’ll take it from here.” His story mirrors that of countless other Black innovators whose contributions were appropriated or overshadowed. It’s like someone stealing your car, repainting it, and then asking you for gas money.
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Fast forward to today, and the irony is thick enough to cut with a butter knife. The world still relies on engineering principles that McCoy helped pioneer, but his name is mostly a trivia fact. Meanwhile, we’re out here arguing over whether to teach real Black history in schools. Spoiler alert: most kids aren’t learning about Elijah McCoy unless they stumble into a particularly good Black History Month presentation.
The saddest part? The industries that benefited from McCoy’s brilliance—the railroads, automotive, manufacturing—are now billion-dollar sectors. Yet, the average person couldn’t tell you who invented the automatic lubrication system. And let’s be honest, there’s no Elijah McCoy Day on the calendar or blockbuster biopic starring Denzel Washington to keep his legacy alive.
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Let’s call it what it is: we’re living in a world built on Black brilliance while collectively suffering from historical amnesia. How many times are we going to celebrate the so-called “great inventors” like Edison while pretending folks like McCoy weren’t breaking barriers in the background? It’s like praising a TikTok star for a viral dance while ignoring the African tribes that created the moves centuries ago.
And let’s not even start on the idiom “The Real McCoy.” People throw it around to describe everything from high-end whiskey to designer handbags, but how many know it traces back to a Black man whose genius literally kept trains running on time? It’s like wearing a shirt that says “Respect the Drip” while pretending the faucet doesn’t exist.
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Elijah McCoy was that guy. He didn’t just make history—he greased its wheels. But if we’re being real, society has a bad habit of treating Black innovation like an open-source project. The least we can do is honor his legacy by teaching his story, celebrating his contributions, and making sure future generations know who he was.
Next time you hear someone say “The Real McCoy,” hit them with the knowledge bomb. And if they try to act surprised, remind them: “Yeah, history doesn’t write itself—it just gets edited by the people in charge.”
#BlackInventors #BlackHistoryMonth #BlackGenius #AfricanAmericanHistory #UnsungHeroes #BlackInnovation
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