BIOPHILIC DESIGN: INFUSING INTERIORS WITH THE ESSENCE OF NATURE
Imagine being in an indoor space that screams nature! Biophilic Interior design is just that.
The term ‘Biophilia’ refers to an innate and genetically determined affinity of human beings with the natural world. Drastic climate change, pollution spike, and pandemic have led to increasing awareness of the Biophilic Interior Design concept.
In the current times, people spend almost 90% of their time indoors owing to the work culture. Because of this, Architects and Interior designers have shifted towards the Biophilia concept to bring people close to nature. Being close to nature has proven benefits beyond its aesthetic qualities. Improves cognitive abilities, decreases stress levels, increases creativity, and restores hormonal balance – to mention a few.
Interior design is an ever-changing field. People nowadays, aren’t looking for heavy, dark interiors but prefer minimalistic concepts that are linked to nature.
Scandinavian and Bohemian-themed interiors are on the rise because of their closeness to nature.
There are a lot of sustainable ways to bring outside in. Some of these are discussed below.
1) Indoor Plants
Incorporating indoor plants is the best and easiest way to create biophilic interiors. They help purify the toxic air and aid in creating a stress-free, tranquil environment. Indoor plants don’t just look good, they make us feel good. They are also known to boost productivity, creativity, and focus. Because of these reasons, lots of corporate firms are including indoor plants in workplaces.
2) Natural light and ventilation
It is said that the human body’s biological clock is altered by prolonged exposure to artificial light. So, the designers are trying all possible ways to bring in natural daylight to illuminate the interior spaces. Airy and bright interiors improve the overall energy and vibration of the house and its occupants. Providing ample windows, skylights, reflective surfaces like glass & mirrors, and layered lighting are some of the ways to improve indoor lighting and ventilation.
3) Biomimicry
Biomimicry is a relatively new concept in Interior design and is widely used because of the need for sustainability. It is an approach to innovation and problem-solving that seeks inspiration from nature and natural processes. It is as simple as incorporating colours, forms, and textures of nature in interiors. Using earth tones or neutral colour palettes, organic shapes like curves, arches, and vaults can drastically alter the mood and character of the space. Water elements like a miniature pond and fountain are known to provide a soothing and relaxing atmosphere.
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4) Natural materials
Incorporating natural materials like rattan, stone, wood, bamboo, and clay is an integral part of Biophilic Interiors. Using naturally available materials that are also sustainable is essential in creating a holistic design approach. Reclaimed wood, jute, bamboo, straw bales, felt, cork etc are some of the eco-friendly materials.
5) Vernacular Practices
Vernacular architecture is the practice of using locally available materials and building practices. Biophilic interiors can be infused by using the naturally available materials of that particular area. Rammed earth, wood, terracotta, and jute are some of the vernacular materials of India. The concept of Biophilia has had a profound impact on the field of interior design, significantly enhancing the quality of life in both residential and workplace settings. This design approach seeks to create environments that support the physical and psychological health of occupants while fostering a deeper connection to the natural world.
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