Biden Administration Issues Executive Order on Artificial Intelligence
Katrice A. Miller
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On October 30, 2023, President Biden issued a comprehensive Executive Order aimed at advancing American leadership in Artificial Intelligence (AI). Entitled “Promoting the Responsible Use of Artificial Intelligence,” the Executive Order directs numerous actions by key federal agencies and reflects the Administration’s intent to employ a range of legal and policy tools to promote US leadership on AI while reducing the associated risks.? This significant move underscores the growing importance of AI in various sectors and the need for the United States to maintain its competitive edge in AI research, development and deployment.
Overview of the Biden’s AI Executive Order
The Executive Order (EO) sets forth a comprehensive plan over the next year to establish industry best practices and regulations that prioritize safety, cybersecurity, privacy, fairness and competition.
The EO provides these directions across eight operative sections: (i) ensuring the utmost safety and security of AI technology, (ii) fostering innovation and healthy competition, (iii) supporting and empowering workers, (iv) advancing equity and upholding civil rights, (v) safeguarding the interests of consumers, patients, passengers, and students, (vi) protecting privacy rights, (vii) promoting the utilization of AI by federal agencies, and (viii) strengthening American leadership in the global arena.
Within these sections, key elements emerge that hold significant implications for businesses, such as:
These initiatives aim to foster a thriving AI landscape that prioritizes safety, fairness, and innovation, while ensuring that businesses adhere to ethical standards and contribute to the overall well-being of society.
Summary of the Key Initiatives of the Executive Order
1. American Leadership: The United States is committed to becoming a global leader in AI technology, emphasizing its significance for innovation, economic competitiveness, and national security.
2. Economic Competitiveness: AI is recognized as a driving force for economic growth and job creation. The Executive Order aims to promote AI's positive impact on the U.S. economy.
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3. National Security: AI development and deployment will align with national security interests, and measures will be taken to protect against efforts that could compromise national security through AI.
4. Public Trust: Building public trust in AI is a priority. The order seeks to ensure that AI technologies are safe and reliable while protecting privacy, civil liberties, and civil rights.
5. Ethical AI: The United States is dedicated to promoting AI that adheres to American values, including fairness, accountability, transparency, and non-discrimination.
6. Federal AI Leadership: Federal agencies will lead by example, accelerating AI adoption. Each agency will designate a Chief AI Officer to oversee AI efforts.
7. AI Workforce: Investments will be made to develop a skilled AI workforce. This includes promoting AI education and training programs and enhancing immigration policies to attract AI talent.
8. Research and Development: The U.S. will continue to invest in AI research and development to drive innovation. Collaboration with academia and industry is emphasized.
9. Ethical AI: Federal agencies will ensure that AI technologies are developed and used ethically, addressing issues of bias, fairness, transparency, and accountability in AI systems.
10. Reporting: Within one year, the National AI Initiative will submit a report outlining the progress of implementation and recommendations for further actions.
Conclusion
The EO provides specific timelines spanning from 30 days to one year for federal agencies to take action on these initiatives. However, while we wait to see the exact speed and scope of this implementation, it is essential for companies to be responsible in the development and implementation of governance programs to drive Responsible AI principles as well as stay informed concerning new and emerging legal and regulatory AI developments.