Beyond the Pitch: How Understanding Human Behavior Drives Sales Success
Ujwal Arkalgud
Startup Growth Advisor | Exited Founder | Investor at Investment Ark | Leveraging Anthropology to Solve Product-Market Fit Challenges | Author of The Tension Paradox (2026)
Too many sales organizations today think that structure is the key to growth. They pour resources into pipeline management, develop frameworks, and install complex systems. But here's the rub: these systems often overlook the human side of sales. Processes and software take center stage, while understanding the buyer’s motivations, fears, and the underlying tensions they navigate becomes an afterthought. This is why so many growth-stage companies, despite their best efforts, struggle to scale effectively—they’re missing a crucial piece of the puzzle.
Sales isn’t just a transactional process; it’s a cultural exchange driven by understanding human behavior. When we focus too heavily on systems, we lose sight of what makes sales really work: understanding the internal conflicts—or tensions—that shape a buyer's decision-making process. If salespeople can show they understand these tensions and position their product as a solution to alleviate that tension, success becomes a lot more attainable.
For instance, in growth-stage companies, sales teams often obsess over structured pipeline management. But without grasping the human context, the pitches fall flat. Why? Because buyers aren’t making decisions based solely on metrics or product features. Ever found yourself wondering, "Why did that prospect buy from them when our product is clearly superior?" The answer lies in the emotional side of decision-making. B2B buyers, like anyone else, are influenced by the belief systems, fears, and tensions that shape their decisions. If you’re aware of these tensions and know how to address them, you gain a massive edge over the competition.
Tensions: The Real Driver of Buyer Decisions
At the heart of every purchase decision lies a buyer’s need to resolve tension. These tensions vary by industry, buyer role, and external pressures. As a salesperson, your first job is to identify these tensions and demonstrate how your product resolves them.
Take the tension between Flexibility vs. Structure. A decision-maker in a tech company may crave a flexible solution that adapts to their fast-changing environment but also yearns for the stability of well-defined processes. This tension—balancing agility with control—dominates their decision-making. The best sales pitch will acknowledge this tension and show how your solution provides just enough flexibility without sacrificing structure. Here’s the kicker: the tension in the industry often pushes companies toward one end of this spectrum. If your solution doesn’t align with the current norm, you must identify prospects who are also willing to step outside the industry’s status quo—those willing to sit further along the tension scale. The first step is understanding where they sit, so you can reorient your sales efforts accordingly.
Similarly, consider the tension between Autonomy vs. Collaboration. A buyer might value autonomy and the ability to make independent decisions, but in larger organizations, collaboration is crucial. By recognizing where the majority of your industry sits on this scale, you can identify prospects with competing needs your product can resolve. This is how you move from pitching products to becoming a trusted partner.
The Anthropology of Sales: Solving Tensions with the Right Approach
When I co-founded MotivBase, we understood that our job wasn’t just to provide research—we were acting as an insurance policy for innovation teams. These teams were under constant pressure to uncover new growth opportunities, but here’s the tension: innovation involves venturing into the unknown, which is inherently risky. At the same time, these teams had to make bold bets within the confines of what felt “safe” to their organizations.
We quickly realized the tension we were resolving was the need for certainty in a world of uncertainty. Innovation teams couldn’t afford to miss the next big thing, but they also couldn’t take wild risks. MotivBase became their safety net, providing research insights they wouldn’t have otherwise found and helping them make smarter, more confident decisions. Not every company was motivated by this need to stay in the know—many innovation teams preferred to stick with the known and pursue safe, predictable growth. These weren’t our customers. Once we understood this tension, we became laser-focused on identifying and targeting the right type of customers, maximizing our sales efforts while minimizing acquisition costs.
In sales, precision is key to improving the top of the funnel. Most companies use logical frameworks of qualification, which are great, but they miss the emotional side of the equation. By understanding tensions, you can sharpen your sales strategy, making you realize you need far fewer resources than you once thought to achieve your goals. More on this in future posts.
The Tension Alignment Framework (TAF): Resolving Buyer Tensions
Humans are hardwired to resolve tension. We don’t like living with it, and we don’t like how it feels. This is why the Tension Alignment Framework (TAF) works across every industry—it identifies the tensions your buyers are grappling with and helps resolve them. Every business operates on a tension scale, balancing competing priorities like speed vs. quality, cost vs. innovation, or autonomy vs. collaboration. In MotivBase's case, we perfectly aligned with the tension innovation teams were dealing with: the need to explore possibilities without crossing boundaries.
When sales professionals use TAF, they stop talking only about features and start addressing the emotional and strategic pressures their buyers face. The magic is in showing buyers that you understand their tension landscape and that your solution resolves those tensions. You’re no longer just selling a product—you’re helping relieve pain, offer clarity, and ensure success without unnecessary stress.
Conclusion: Shifting the Focus in Sales
To drive real sales success, we must move beyond relying on structure and pipeline management alone. Sales isn’t about cold, rigid processes—it’s about understanding the human factors that influence decisions. It’s about connecting with buyers on a deeper level, acknowledging the pressures they face, and offering solutions that help resolve those tensions.
When you take the time to understand the tensions your prospects and industry are experiencing and can show that your solution resolves them, you change the entire sales dynamic. Suddenly, you're selling even when a competitor has a cheaper product or more features.
Why?
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Because your buyer isn’t just buying features—they’re buying your ability to help them de-tension.
It’s no longer about pitching features—it’s about showing you “get it.” You understand their world, their pressures, their pains. That’s how you build real relationships, close deals, and drive growth.
Key Questions to Consider
Let’s end with three critical questions for entrepreneurs and business leaders to help clarify their value proposition, differentiate their offerings, and better understand their place in the market. These questions tie directly back to the core idea of understanding and resolving tensions—not just selling products.
1. Looking at your most successful customers, what are they really buying from you?
The answer can’t be product features or benefits—it’s about understanding the deeper tension you’re resolving for them. For example, at MotivBase, our most successful clients weren’t just buying data—they were buying insurance against blind spots in their innovation process. Our research ensured they had zero gaps in understanding, helping them make smarter, safer bets in the market.
Why it matters: This forces you to think beyond your product’s tangible aspects and consider the emotional tension you’re alleviating. Are they buying peace of mind, reduced risk, or increased confidence? Understanding this helps you articulate your true value.
2. What is the one thing you do that’s truly novel and raises eyebrows?
While this might be a product feature, it needs to be something that captures your customers’ attention. It could be a unique process, a bold claim, or a feature that disrupts the norm. A sales tool offering real-time coaching during customer calls—not just post-call analytics—would catch attention for its immediacy.
Why it matters: You need to be able to align the most unique aspect of your product with the specific tension your product or solution helps resolve. By doing so, you create a visual memory of the emotional problem the prospect wants you to solve.
3. If you were pitted against your nearest competitor, what would your customer say makes you different vs. what you’d say?
This challenges you to view the tension landscape from your customer’s point of view. It’s not about what you think makes you different—it’s about what your customer believes. At MotivBase, we saw ourselves as experts in consumer culture, but our clients saw us as guides through uncharted territories, helping them spot opportunities others couldn’t.
Why it matters: Understanding this discrepancy exposes blind spots in your positioning. Are you solving a tension your customers don’t even recognize? Or do they value something you hadn’t considered? Knowing this difference helps refine your sales message and product, ensuring you’re solving the right problems.
By asking these questions and diving into the tensions your customers face, you’ll gain sharper insights into how to position your product, refine your value proposition, and stand out in a crowded market.
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Author | Cybersecurity Architect | Evangelist | Consultant | Advisor | Podcaster | Moderator | Visionary | Speaker | Awarded Dad | Outdoor Enthusiast
1 个月aligned to my views :) I would be happy to chat more about the human part in sales