Beyond Handrails: The Surprising Design Elements That Can Help Prevent Falls in Hospitals.
Adelowo Adeyemi,ARCON, EDAC, LEED GA
Architect, Entrepreneur, Healthcare Facilities Planner & Global advocate of Evidence-Based design approach & green Architecture. Use credible evidence to inform our design decision to achieve the best possible outcomes.
Hospitals serve as sanctuaries for patients to recuperate and convalesce. However, the risk of patients falling within hospital premises is a matter of grave concern which can lead to physical injuries, amplified healthcare expenses, and legal culpability. Fortunately, there are several innovative design components that hospitals can integrate to mitigate falls and enhance patient safety.
One such design element is color-contrasting flooring. Hospitals can employ contrasting colours on various flooring surfaces to help visually impaired patients navigate the space safely. This effectively reduces the likelihood of patients tripping or stumbling on changes in floor surfaces.
?Another design component that can avert falls is noise reduction. Hospitals are often bustling with loud noises, such as incessant machine beeping and constant chatter, which can be disorienting and distracting for patients. By minimising noise levels, patients can concentrate better and reduce the risk of falls due to confusion or distraction.
?Clear and intuitive wayfinding signage is another design element that can avert falls. Hospitals can be sprawling and bewildering, making it challenging for patients and visitors to find their way around. Hospitals can diminish confusion and potential fall hazards by providing clear and easy-to-follow signs.
?Accessible furniture is also crucial to prevent falls. Patients may encounter difficulties standing up, sitting down, or transferring from one piece of furniture to another. By providing furniture that is easy to move and offers adequate support, hospitals can minimize the risk of falls.
?Lastly, integrating natural elements such as plants, natural light, and views of outdoor spaces can create a calming environment that promotes patient well-being and reduces stress-related falls. By incorporating these design elements into hospital settings, healthcare facilities can enhance patient safety, improve the overall patient experience, and reduce the incidence of falls among their patient population.
Source:
Gulwadi, G.B., and Calkins, M.P. The impact of Healthcare Environmental Design on Patient Falls. Concord, CA: The Centre for Health Deign, 2008.