Benzoate (0.10% w/w)

1. Chemical Composition and Properties:

• Active Ingredient: Benzoate (0.10% w/w)
• Formulation Type: Gel
• Source: Benzoate is an ester of benzoic acid, typically synthesized for use in various industrial and agricultural applications.
• Appearance: Clear to slightly yellowish gel with a smooth texture.
• Solubility: Soluble in alcohol and other organic solvents but insoluble in water. It is typically used in formulations that are designed for topical or direct surface application.

2. Mode of Action:

• Mechanism: Benzoate acts primarily as an insect repellent and is often used in pest control formulations. When applied to surfaces, the compound interferes with the insect’s sensory perception and disrupts its behavior, preventing feeding, nesting, or breeding. It may also have some insecticidal properties depending on the formulation, affecting the nervous system of pests by blocking or disrupting critical pathways for movement and survival.

3. Target Pests:

Benzoate 0.10% Gel is typically used to control:

• Mosquitoes
• Flies
• Ants
• Cockroaches
• Moths
• Other crawling and flying insects

4. Application on Crops:

• Crops Treated: Benzoate 0.10% w/w Gel is generally not used directly on crops but rather applied in domestic, commercial, and storage areas where insect pests are a concern.
• Dosage: The gel is typically applied in thin layers to surfaces where pests are active. The exact application rate will vary depending on the level of infestation and the specific environment.
• Spray Timing: The gel is applied as a surface treatment and can be used continuously for long-term pest control. For best results, apply the gel during periods of active pest activity.

5. Features and Benefits:

• Effective Pest Repellent: Provides a long-lasting repellent effect against common household pests like mosquitoes, flies, and ants.
• Easy Application: The gel formulation is easy to apply to a variety of surfaces, making it convenient for users to target specific areas where pests are problematic.
• Low Toxicity to Humans and Pets: Benzoate, in low concentrations like 0.10%, generally presents a low risk to humans and pets when applied as directed.
• Non-Invasive: Since it is a gel, it is ideal for treating specific spots or surfaces, reducing the need for wide-area sprays and minimizing environmental exposure.

6. Precautions During Use:

• Toxicity:

Benzoate is considered to be of low toxicity to humans and animals when applied as directed. However, it is important to avoid direct ingestion or prolonged skin contact.

• Protective Measures:

1. Wear gloves when handling the gel to avoid direct contact, especially in sensitive individuals.

2. Keep the gel away from food, water, and feed products.

3. Use in well-ventilated areas to avoid the accumulation of any fumes or vapors.

• Environmental Safety:

1. Benzoate gel should not be applied near water bodies or in areas where runoff could contaminate the environment.

2. Ensure that any unused product is disposed of according to local waste disposal regulations to avoid environmental contamination.

7. Waiting Period (Pre-harvest Interval):

• Depends on the crop and regional regulations: Since this product is generally used for pest control in domestic and commercial settings, there is no pre-harvest interval (PHI) applicable. However, it is essential to follow safety instructions to avoid accidental contamination of food or storage areas.

8. Storage and Handling:

• Storage Conditions:

1. Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and high heat.

2. Keep in its original container with the lid tightly closed to prevent contamination or drying out of the gel.

• Handling:

1. Handle with care to avoid spillage. If any gel is spilled, clean up immediately using appropriate cleaning agents.

2. Ensure that the gel is applied in targeted areas only, and avoid excessive spreading or waste.

9. Toxicology and First Aid:

• Symptoms of Exposure:

1. Skin Contact: Mild irritation or redness.

2. Eye Contact: Possible irritation or discomfort.

3. Inhalation: Mild respiratory irritation.

4. Ingestion: Stomach upset, nausea, or vomiting.

• First Aid:

1. Skin Contact: Wash thoroughly with soap and water.

2. Eye Contact: Rinse eyes with water for at least 15 minutes, and seek medical attention if irritation persists.

3. Inhalation: Move to fresh air and provide symptomatic relief if needed.

4. Ingestion: Rinse mouth and drink water. Seek medical attention if symptoms persist.

• Antidote: There is no specific antidote for Benzoate poisoning. Treatment is symptomatic and involves supportive care.

10. Market Information:

Benzoate 0.10% Gel is sold in various packaging sizes for domestic, commercial, and industrial applications. It is typically used in areas where there are persistent issues with insect pests like mosquitoes, cockroaches, and flies. It is widely available in most markets and is commonly used for residential pest control and in facilities such as food storage areas.

11. Resistance Management:

• Rotation with Other Pesticides: To prevent the development of resistance, Benzoate should be used as part of an integrated pest management (IPM) program. This can include rotating with other insecticides that target different physiological pathways.
• Proper Application: Ensure that the gel is applied as per the recommended rates and in targeted areas to maximize effectiveness and minimize unnecessary chemical exposure.