Behind the Code: Computational Design and Collaboration at Perkins&Will

A New Era of Architectural Innovation

In a field where design and technology frequently collide, @Mario Romero and Nirmala Srinivasa at Perkins&Will are embracing computational design, pushing the boundaries of what’s possible in architecture. From their studio in Dallas, they have pioneered ways to make algorithms and computational tools part of the design process, turning abstract visions into reality. Far from the stereotype of isolated tech experts, Mario and Nirmala exemplify a collaborative approach where technology serves creativity, creating truly unique architectural spaces.

The Power of Computational Design

Mario Romero, digital practice and computational design lead at Perkins&Will, is no stranger to using technology to solve architectural challenges. With a career spanning 17 years, Mario’s work revolves around bridging the gap between complex digital tools and practical, client-focused design. His approach to computational design isn’t just about the software; it's about reimagining traditional workflows. At Perkins&Will, computational design allows Mario and his team to prototype, iterate, and explore design solutions at a pace previously unachievable.

When discussing the firm’s commitment to innovation, Mario highlighted, "Computational design isn’t just a novelty for us; it’s woven into our approach, enabling us to iterate quickly and show clients that we’re not only listening to them but also bringing their vision to life in the best possible way." This approach is evident in how Mario and Nirmala tackled a recent project for a tech client’s campus. In a design request where fins were required to form a unique space, the two iterated on different shapes, thicknesses, and arrangements using algorithmic modeling to meet the client’s vision.

Collaborative Design and Client Engagement

Nirmala Srinivasa, a project manager at Perkins&Will with expertise in interior and corporate design, believes strongly in making clients active participants in the design process. Nirmala explained that their client had a clear idea for a “lodge” feel within the space, using fins as a primary visual element. While they initially modeled this idea using SketchUp and Revit, they faced limitations with traditional software when the client requested a series of rapid design adjustments. This is when Mario joined, introducing computational tools to allow for a faster, more flexible approach. "Working with Mario allowed us to provide real-time design options to the client," said Nirmala. "We could instantly show them various forms, thicknesses, and layouts of the fins until they found the perfect balance they were envisioning."

Mario’s expertise with Grasshopper and Rhino, software known for its adaptability in computational design, proved invaluable. Using these tools, he created a dynamic model that allowed real-time adjustments to critical aspects of the design. "Computational design is just about driving your design through data. It’s not as intimidating as it sounds; it's about enabling flexibility so we can create and adjust based on client feedback,” Mario shared.

Solving for the Build: From Concept to Construction

One of the common critiques of computational design is its translation from digital to physical, especially when projects reach the construction stage. Nirmala and Mario encountered this challenge when their general contractor initially pushed back, citing concerns about the complexity and cost of fabricating the fins. To overcome this, the team transformed the model into a format accessible to the contractor, breaking down each component to demonstrate feasible ways of construction. “This ability to deconstruct our computational model into a more traditional CAD drawing allowed us to speak the contractor’s language,” Mario noted, adding that their data-driven design made it possible to standardize certain fin parts to minimize costs.

Nirmala reflected on this process: “Mario’s work empowered the contractor. Once they saw how each fin could be fabricated with a mix of standard and unique components, it wasn’t daunting anymore. They were excited to bring this unique design to life.” By making the design digestible, the team secured buy-in from both the client and the contractor, turning what might have been a roadblock into a celebrated design solution.

The Future of Computational Design in Architecture

With computational design making waves in architecture, both Mario and Nirmala see a promising future. "Our projects generate data that will one day feed AI systems to help us make even smarter design decisions,” Mario said. “Imagine being able to take the complex decisions we make on a project like this and use it to streamline similar future projects, without losing the creativity and human touch.”

Nirmala adds that the possibilities go beyond design iterations. "AI can take on the repetitive parts of our jobs, like drafting initial layouts or automating meeting notes, freeing us up to focus on refining our design concepts.” Both believe that AI is a tool for enhancing—not replacing—architectural creativity. Perkins&Will already uses AI to optimize workflows, and they expect to lean further into this as the technology becomes more sophisticated.

Empathy Meets Technology

Both Mario and Nirmala agree that successful computational design hinges not only on technical expertise but also on empathy. "Technology doesn’t guide the design; it enhances the vision we already have. It's essential to use these tools as extensions of our creativity, not as the creative force itself," Mario emphasized. By grounding technology in empathy for the client’s needs, they’ve built not only remarkable spaces but lasting relationships with clients, who feel part of the process.

In an age where architectural firms are increasingly dependent on technology, Perkins&Will’s approach serves as a model for how empathy, creativity, and computational tools can combine to deliver outstanding, client-centered designs. This commitment to leveraging technology without sacrificing the human touch sets Perkins&Will apart as a forward-thinking firm prepared to meet the architectural challenges of the future.

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