A Beginner’s Guide to Writing a Resume in 2024
Olivia Attwood
Certified Professional Resume Writer ● Career Coach ● Executive Resume Writer ● MBA, BEng, CPRW, CPCC
A good resume can make the difference between getting your dream job and settling for the fourth choice on your list. If you get your resume right, you will get an abundance of replies from the jobs you apply for.
A weak resume rarely catches the attention of hiring managers and recruiters. The reason why many job seekers have to watch from the sidelines for weeks and months is a faulty resume.
You are probably excited to start learning about how you can create a strong resume that gets the attention your skills deserve in this job market. We are happy to help you along and share our wisdom as certified professional resume writers!
In this article, we will teach you everything that you need to know about creating a winning resume for your job applications. This guide also includes:
So, why wait any longer when you can start reading right away? Let’s dive in!
How to make a resume
We are going to start talking about how you should create your resume in detail in just a moment. Before we get there, here’s a brief explanation of the most important things that you should remember about writing a resume:
#1. Choose the right resume format
The first step to creating a resume is choosing the resume format. The resume format is what ensures that your resume will look good and be easy to read for a recruiter.
The visual appeal of your resume is important. After all, no hiring manager is going to look at a messy resume and decide that they are going to read it. The chances of you making a great first impression with the employer are higher when you select the right resume format.
First, let’s look at the different choices you have when it comes to resume formats.
There are three major types of resume formats that are widely accepted in the hiring world.
Not sure which resume format to select? In most cases, it will be best if you stick with the reverse-chronological resume format. It’s what a hiring manager expects to see when they open a resume. Also, it helps you narrate the story of your career advancement in a straightforward manner.
Adjust the layout of your resume
Now that we have covered the formatting of your resume, we should move on to discussing the resume layout. The layout decides the overall appearance of your resume.
Whether your resume looks organized or cluttered, too short or too long, or even boring or attractive depends on the layout you design. Always aim to keep your resume reader-friendly and attention-grabbing.
Let’s look at some resume writing best practices you should follow when creating your layout:
Another important thing to consider when selecting your resume layout is whether you are going for a traditional look or a modern feel. Job seekers who belong to formal industries such as legal, finance, and healthcare sectors should go for a traditional look. If you are applying for a company in tech, creative, publishing, or another innovative sector, you should consider a modern resume template.
Use a free resume template and save time
Crafting your resume template from scratch is bound to take up a few hours of your time. If you speak to anyone who has done the task before, they will tell you how extremely frustrating it can get.
There’s a lot more to creating a resume template than just filling in the information in the right sections. You have to tweak the margins, keep consistent formatting, adjust font sizes, and ensure that all the contents of your resume fit within the desired amount of pages.
What if we tell you that there is an easier way to have a stellar resume?
Consider trying an ATS-friendly resume template from the internet. Most of these resumes come pre-formatted so all you have to do is start filling in your info.
When you download a resume template from the internet, make sure that it is endorsed by a certified professional resume writer and aligns with ATS-friendly formatting standards. You don’t want to use a resume template that the bots can’t read and lose a valuable opportunity.
#2. Include your contact information
What use is a good resume if it doesn’t tell potential employers how they can reach you? Start adding information to your resume with the contact details.
This is the most straightforward section of your resume, but it contains a lot of crucial information. Include your contact information in a designated header at the beginning of your resume where it is easy to spot.
Keep in mind that a single spelling/typing mistake you make in the contact information can render your entire resume useless. If there is a typo in your phone number or email address, an interested employer may never be able to reach you.
This is why we advise our readers to double and triple-check their contact information on the resume before hitting “Send.”
What you should include in your resume’s contact information section
These are the elements that the contact information section of your resume must have:
What you should avoid mentioning in your resume’s contact information section
While you should be thorough when creating the contact information section of your resume, there is no need to bombard recruiters with unnecessary information. Here’s what you shouldn’t mention on your resume:
This is what a well-written contact information section looks like:
#3. Write a resume headline
Did you know that recruiters spend less than seven seconds scanning a resume?
Some hiring managers receive an average of 250 resumes for a job posting and don’t have the kind of time it takes to read every resume from start to finish.
That’s why many hiring managers have practiced scanning resumes within a short time. This helps them pick out important information from a resume to decide whether to give the candidate a chance.
So, how can you convince a hiring manager to read your whole resume? By crafting a compelling resume headline.
The resume headline is a short paragraph that summarizes the best-selling points of your career, usually placed underneath the contact information section of your resume. There are two types of widely used resume headlines: the summary and the objective.
Here’s a sample resume headline
What is a resume summary?
Your resume summary is a short 2-4 sentence account of your career. It highlights the best skills, achievements, and qualifications of your career related to the job you are applying for. As a rule of thumb, a resume summary contains:
Let’s look at a sample resume summary:
What is a resume objective?
The resume objective is another popular type of resume headline. Job seekers use a resume objective to bring out their academic background, career goals, and related skills. However, in the modern job market, the resume objective is considered to be an outdated resume element. Therefore, we recommend that you stick with a resume summary statement.
Let’s look at a sample resume objective:
#4. Highlight your work experience
Now, we get to the most important section of your resume: the work experience.
This is the best place in your resume to impress potential employers. Write a strong work experience section and you will sell your professional achievements and skills to an employer in a way that leaves a lasting impression.
This is also one of the most difficult resume sections to master, so you should take your time creating this section.
Let’s start looking at your work experience section with the basics:
Important information you should include in the work experience section
There are several pieces of information that potential employers expect to see in the work experience section of your resume. We will discuss each in detail:
Here’s an excerpt from a resume that shows how you can create a job entry:
You should list your work experience in the reverse chronological order on your resume. Then, your most recent work experience is listed first followed by your older experiences.
You know the basics of listing work experience on a resume now. So, let’s look at how you can bring out your expertise in a way that helps you stand out from the competition:
How to highlight achievements on your resume?
Your professional achievements are valuable for your resume. They are what sets you apart from a hundred other equally qualified job seekers. One of the biggest mistakes we see candidates make is listing only job duties and responsibilities in the work experience section.
Your resume will be reviewed initially by someone in the hiring industry. Therefore, they will almost always know what the responsibilities associated with a particular title are. You will be adding no real value to your resume by focusing on your duties.
Here’s what a well-written work experience entry looks like on a resume:
Consider the role of a sales manager. The job duties and responsibilities associated with the position are:
These are the job duties for all the other sales managers in the world. If you look at a hundred sales manager resumes 90 of them will mention these same duties.
So? How do you stand out from the competition? You focus on your professional achievements instead of basic job duties. Let’s compare the difference between the two on a resume:
However, in certain fields and professions, it is difficult to uncover achievements that you can mention on a resume. In such cases, it is okay to describe your contribution to past employers with your responsibilities. The following advice should help you add some shine to your resume, despite not having achievements to highlight.
Tailor your resume’s work experience section to the job
Did you know that tailored resumes receive several times more attention from employers than generic resumes?
When screening candidates for a job, hiring managers don’t want to read about every single job in their career histories. They only care about the relevant experience the job seeker has.
If you are applying for a middle management job at a finance firm, they definitely don’t want to read about your internship with the local manufacturing plant from seven years ago. They only care about the finance-related experience you have.
Whenever you write a resume, you should take care to include experience related to the position. To do this, you should first carefully scan the job description.
Let’s look at a basic job description:
We have highlighted five pieces of crucial information in this job description.
These are the keywords that a hiring manager will be looking for on your resume when you apply for the role. It is important that your resume shows how you meet each of these criteria to the employer.
There are several places on your resume where you can highlight these relevant qualifications:
Include the right kind of work experience in your resume
As we have said before, there is no need to mention your entire career history on the resume to impress a hiring manager. If you have over twenty years of experience in the workforce, you may struggle to condense it all into a one- or two-page resume. By eliminating the unrelated work experience, you can easily summarize your work history.
However, if you are new to the job market and have only a few jobs to show for experience, you can include all your experiences on your resume. Let’s look at how much work experience your resume should showcase based on your career level:
Keep the Applicant Tracking System in mind when writing your resume
Did you know that more than 70% of resumes aren’t even seen by a hiring manager? That’s right. They get rejected by the Applicant Tracking System (ATS) before they even reach a human.
A majority of large and mid-scale employers get the help of ATSs to track and filter the job applications they receive. These ATSs can be trained to automatically filter resumes that don’t meet the specified criteria of the employer.
If your resume does not mention a particular skill that the employer demands, or if your resume does not have ATS-friendly formatting, you will be out of the competition without a doubt.
So how can you make sure that you get through the ATS? You can create an ATS-friendly resume from scratch. Or even easier, you can hire a resume writer from Resume Mansion to do the job for you!
Lucky for you, it’s not too difficult to create an ATS-friendly resume. Our resume writing experts share how you can get your resume past the bots:
#5. Mention your education
Now, you can move on to describing your educational background to the employer. We will first look at the basics of creating an Education section for your resume.
What you should add to the education section of your resume
The entries you make within the Education section of your resume must have the following very important pieces of information:
Let’s look at a sample education section from a resume:
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Now that you have mentioned the basic information about your educational qualifications, you can consider diving into detail. Here are some optional information that you can incorporate to each entry you make:
That’s the Education section of your resume in a nutshell. Let’s look at a sample Education section from a hypothetical resume:
This resume example carries it all, an attractive award, extracurricular activities, GPA, and the basic information about the candidate’s bachelor’s degree.
Tips to create an education section for your resume
Now that you have seen what a well-written education entry on your resume looks like, you can start creating your own descriptions for your resume. Here are a few tips that are sure to help you with the Education section of your resume:
#6. Showcase your skillset with a dedicated skills section
The Skills section is often the second most important section of your resume. Many hiring managers admit that they base hiring decisions on the work experience and skills sections in most cases.
You shouldn’t hold back when crafting the Skills section of your resume. There are two types of skills that you should include on your resume:
It’s important that your resume carries a good mix of both soft and hard skills. Let’s look at what a resume displaying soft and hard skills would look like for a digital marketer position:
Now that you know what your resume is supposed to look like with a dedicated Skills section, let’s look at how you can improve your skills section.
Here are a few great tips for you to follow for better results:
List hard skills and soft skills separately
Make it easier for a hiring manager to read and navigate your resume by listing your soft and hard skills separately. This way, the hiring manager would not have to struggle to look for a certain important skill on your resume.
Look at this sample from an architect’s resume to get an idea of how to separate soft and hard skills on a resume:
Customize your skills for the job
Even though you have a lot of skills that are important, not every skill in your skill set will be relevant or useful to the job at hand. Therefore, you should stick to the skills that the employer has requested in the job description.
For example, if you are applying for a job as a fashion cutter, your skills in coding don’t need to be highlighted in your resume.
Review the job description carefully and select the skills you have that align with the employer’s demands. These are the skills that should be displayed on your resume.
List your experience level with hard skills
Another way to make your resume stand out from the crowd is to mention the proficiency level for the hard skills that you add to your resume. This will help hiring managers understand your skill level and the amount of training you will require to qualify for the position.
So, how can you categorize hard skills?
One thing to keep in mind when listing your proficiency levels on a resume – never lie or embellish. Lying or exaggerating on the resume might get you through the doors, but you will be in for a lot of embarrassment if your tricks are exposed during a job interview.
Let’s look at a well-formatted skills section on a sample resume:
Include your transferable skills in the resume
Some skills are useful for any kind of job in the world, and we call them transferable skills.
Transferable skills can be soft skills or hard skills. If you are writing a resume for a career change, transferable skills are an essential component of your resume. In fact, most candidates will have nothing to list for skills on their career change resumes if not for transferable skills.
Here’s a list of transferable skills that will be valuable when you create a resume:
Hard skills
Soft skills
#7. Consider creating additional resume sections
So far, we have covered a bunch of basic sections that you must add to your resume. Every job seeker in the world will add these previously discussed sections to their resume.
So, how can you make your resume stand out among others? By including additional resume sections!
What are other sections that you can add to your resume?
While there is no limitation to the kind of sections you can add to your resume, we recommend the following sections:
Languages
Do you speak two languages? Or even more? Then, you are in for a treat in the job market! Did you know that some employers prefer to hire bi-lingual and multi-lingual candidates?
Even if the employer hasn’t listed language skills as an essential qualification for the job, knowing a second or third language is an advantage you will have over a majority of other candidates. It can even be one of the small points that tip the hiring decision in your favor.
Instead of just listing down the languages you speak, you can assign an appropriate level for each language as:
Hobbies and Interests
The hobbies and interests section is a great place to add important keywords to your resume. In fact, if you lack in the work experience department, you can use this section to enhance job-related skills.
The hobbies and interests section may not be one of the more important resume sections, but it can surely improve the strength of your job application.
You can use interests such as chess to bring out your strategic thinking skills. If the employer is looking for a team player, you can add your team sports to the hobbies section.
This section can also pave the way for you to make an instant connection with your interviewer when you are facing a job interview!
However, you should avoid listing controversial and polarizing hobbies on your resume.
Volunteer work
Sometimes, employers are looking for a person who is in for the job for passion more than the money involved. Adding a voluntary work section to your resume is the best way to show employers that you enjoy giving back to the community.
It helps you flex your social responsibility awareness in front of potential employers and also helps bring out your personality through the resume.
If you have less work experience, emphasizing volunteer work on your resume is a good move. It will help you highlight job-related skills and experiences without a paid work section.
Here’s a sample voluntary work section from a resume:
Certifications
Continuing education and professional development are two things that many employers look for in candidates. What better way to showcase your commitment to improving yourself to employers than listing your professional development qualifications on your resume?
Create a dedicated Certifications and Licenses section for your resume. List the qualifications that you have gained through the years to teach yourself new skills and improve yourself.
Awards and Recognition
Your resume is not a place for you to understate yourself. In fact, your resume is the best place for you to do some humble bragging.
If you have received academic or professional awards, you can create a dedicated section to display them on your resume. Professional recognition by previous employers also makes valuable additions to your resume.
Publications
A dedicated Publications section would not go wrong for your resume whether you are applying for a writing position or creating an academic resume.
A Publications section is essential for any resume in academia, so keep that in mind when creating your academic resume. You can include your published work on your resume to stand out among the competition.
Follow the APA style when listing your publications on your resume. If your publications are digital, add a link to the resume to take interested employers to your published works.
Have a look at this Publications section from a sample resume:
Projects
Did you know that a Projects section will help you enhance your experience as well as skills on a resume?
Employers take working on side projects to be a sign of your commitment to your industry. Whether they are academic projects from your college days or pet projects from your leisure time, your relevant projects can help make your resume stand out.
Some projects will even help you enhance your entrepreneurial skills on your resume. If you manage an Etsy store to sell your handmade skincare products, or if you have successful profiles on micro job sites where you run side gigs, you can add them to your resume.
These projects can help emphasize important skills such as time management, organization, creativity, and customer service skills.
Extracurricular activities
Your extracurricular activities will be your friend when you write a college grad resume. Extracurricular activities will make a world of difference for your first job applications.
Show potential employers that you have a ton of experience outside of the classroom by talking about your extracurricular activities on your resume.
These can be things like being a contributing member of the student council, clubs and societies, college-level sports, etc.
Your involvement with student government organizations helps bring out leadership skills and teamwork while sports and clubs help you highlight collaboration skills.
The best resume tips for you
If you stayed tuned to this article so far, you know almost everything about writing a strong resume for your job application. Now, we will share some amazing resume tips from our certified professional resume writers to take your resume to the next level:
What are the next steps after creating your resume?
We have covered all the ground about writing the perfect beginner resume. However, a resume is not the only thing your job application consists of.
You will need a compelling cover letter to go with your resume if you want to convince potential employers to meet you for an interview. Then, you must ace the said job interview to actually get a job offer.
Here’s how you can write an attractive cover letter
Every resume needs a loyal sidekick. So, why not give your resume the perfect partner by creating a compelling cover letter?
Writing a cover letter might not be your favorite thing to do on a sunny weekend, but it is a task that must be done.
A cover letter may feel tricky to get right when you first put your pen to paper, but it is a pretty straightforward task once you understand the purpose of writing the cover letter.
Consider your cover letter a chat that you are having with the hiring manager. This is the only chance you get to mention why you are the best person for the job. With our expert cover letter tips, you will soon be writing a letter that hiring managers just can’t get out of their heads.
Here’s what you need to include in your cover letter:
Steps to write a strong cover letter:
FAQs about Resume Writing
Do you still have a lot of leftover questions about writing a resume? Then, you are not alone. We have compiled answers for some of the most frequently asked questions about resume writing below for your perusal.
FAQ #1: Should I hire a resume writer?
Yes, hiring a resume writer is one of the best investments you can make for your career and your job search. For most job applications, you only get one brief chance to impress the hiring manager to get your foot through the door. Getting the help of a professional resume writer will certainly help you achieve your job search goals faster.
FAQ #2: Is it okay to have a two-page resume?
Yes. The one-page resume is a myth. There is no rule dictating that your resume must never be longer than one page. For some job seekers such as career changers and recent grads, a one-page resume will suffice. For most other job seekers, a two or three-page resume serves as an ideal tool.
FAQ #3: Should I use a simple resume template?
In most cases, yes. Simple resume templates are pleasing to the eye and easy to read. Most of the time, these resume templates are also ATS-friendly. Complicated resume layouts with multiple design features have a higher chance of getting rejected by the ATS.
FAQ #4: What are the things I shouldn’t mention on my resume?
Your personal information should not have a place on your resume. We recommend not including your birthday, age, full address, social security number, marital status, religion, political inclinations, sexual orientation, etc. on your resume. This personal information is unnecessary for a job application and may even open doors to discrimination.
FAQ #5: Should I write down my whole address on the resume?
Employers no longer contact you via snail mail to inquire about job interviews. You only need to mention your city and state when writing a resume today. If you are applying internationally, you will need to mention your country. When applying for remote positions, specify where you are working from.
FAQ #6: Which jobs should I add to my resume?
As a rule of thumb, you should only include the jobs within the last 15-year window on your resume. Only mention the jobs that are relevant to the job for which you are applying. If your older jobs involve outdated technology and obsolete skills, you can simply mention them in a separate “Early Experience” section on your resume.
FAQ #7: Is an ATS-friendly resume necessary?
Absolutely. A majority of American employers use Applicant Tracking Systems to filter and sort job applications. If your resume does not have ATS-friendly formatting, it may end up getting rejected, costing you a valuable opportunity. If you don’t optimize your resume with the ATS in mind, you will rank lower than other candidates and miss the opportunity.