Battery Pack Manufacturing: A Detailed Look at the Assembly Line Process
Prismatic cell battery pack

Battery Pack Manufacturing: A Detailed Look at the Assembly Line Process


Introduction: In the rapidly evolving landscape of battery pack manufacturing, optimizing the assembly line process is crucial for achieving high-quality and reliable products. From robotic automation to laser welding technology, each step in the assembly line plays a critical role in ensuring the efficiency and performance of battery packs. In this article, we delve deeply into the intricacies of the assembly line process, exploring key steps and detailing the specific tasks involved at each stage.

1.Robotic Automatic Feeding:

  • Robotic arms equipped with sensors and vision systems precisely handle the feeding of components onto the assembly line.
  • Advanced algorithms optimize material flow, minimizing downtime and maximizing throughput.
  • Integration with inventory management systems ensures seamless replenishment of supplies to maintain continuous production.

2.OCV Testing:

  • Optical Character Verification (OCV) testing stations equipped with high-resolution cameras and voltage sensors analyze individual battery cells.
  • Real-time data analysis algorithms identify deviations in voltage levels, cell health, and integrity, allowing for immediate corrective action.
  • Automated reject mechanisms remove defective cells from the production line to maintain quality standards.

3.Manual Glue Application:

  • Skilled operators apply specialized adhesives or sealants using precision dispensing equipment.
  • Adhesive application parameters, such as flow rate and dispensing pressure, are carefully controlled to ensure uniform coverage and proper adhesion.
  • Quality control inspectors verify adhesive application quality and consistency to prevent leaks and ensure component stability.

Assembly Line for battery Pack Check this link for video show

4.Manual Stacking:

  • Highly trained technicians manually stack battery cells, busbars, and insulation materials according to detailed assembly instructions.
  • Attention to detail is paramount to ensure proper alignment, spacing, and orientation of components for optimal performance.
  • Visual inspection checkpoints verify stack integrity and alignment before proceeding to the next assembly step.

5.Automatic Tightening with Steel Straps:

  • Automated strapping machines equipped with torque sensors and tension control systems precisely tighten steel straps around assembled battery modules.
  • Real-time feedback mechanisms monitor strap tension to prevent over-tightening or under-tightening, ensuring structural integrity without damaging components.
  • Quality assurance checks verify strap alignment and integrity to guarantee secure module assembly.

6.Module Scanning and Coding:

  • Barcode or QR code scanners capture unique identifiers assigned to each battery module for traceability and tracking purposes.
  • Integrated database systems record module-specific data, including manufacturing date, production batch, and component specifications.
  • Data encryption and security protocols protect sensitive information and ensure compliance with regulatory requirements.

7.Polarity Detection/Addressing:

  • Automated polarity detection systems analyze electrical connections and verify correct polarity alignment.
  • Advanced algorithms identify and address polarity discrepancies to prevent electrical shorts and ensure proper circuit functionality.
  • Visual indicators or LED displays provide real-time feedback on polarity status, allowing operators to intervene promptly if needed.

8. Terminal Cleaning:

- Automated cleaning stations equipped with solvent sprayers and precision brushes remove contaminants from battery terminals and connectors.

- Ultrasonic cleaning technology penetrates crevices and tight spaces to eliminate debris and oxidation, ensuring optimal electrical conductivity.

- Final inspection stations verify terminal cleanliness and integrity before proceeding to the next manufacturing stage.

Overall:

Following the completion of the terminal cleaning process, the aforementioned assembly line processes can be applied to the following battery specifications:

1. Module Specifications: Lithium iron phosphate square aluminum shell batteries with capacities of 105AH, 230AH, 280AH, compatible with 173AH, 228AH, 302AH.

2. Overall Line Efficiency: ≥6PPM.

3. Compatible Maximum Dimensions: Length not exceeding 1000mm, width within 600mm, height within 300mm.


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