Basics of the D7 & D2 Portugal
Portugal D7 Visa
The D7 visa is a residence visa for retirees or passive income earners.
Requirements:
- Prove minimum stable monthly income of €800 (single) or €1,300 (family)
- Income can be from pensions, investments, property, royalties etc.
- Submit passport, application forms, photos, background check and health insurance
Portugal D2 Visa
The D2 visa is for investors looking to invest in Portuguese companies or create Portugal-based businesses.
Requirements:
- Capital transfer of €350,000 or €280,000 for investing in an existing business
- OR create 10 new jobs with €75,000 investment
- Submit application docs including business plan, background check, health insurance
Application Process:
- Submit D7 or D2 visa application at Portuguese consulate
- Get residence permit for initial 1 year after arriving in Portugal
- Renew permit for 2 year periods after first renewal
Benefits:
- Visa-free travel within Schengen area
- Reside year-round in Portugal
- Option to apply for permanent residency and citizenship
D7 Passive Income Visa
- Income can combine various allowable sources like rental yields, dividends, pensions, annuities etc. Needs to reliably total over €800/month.
- Applicants cannot exercise any professional activity or take on employment in Portugal. Income must be passive.
- After 5 years of legal residence, can apply for permanent residence permit
D2 Business/Investor Visa
- For existing business purchase option - due diligence required on financials, assets, operations and 15% minimum ownership stake
- Job creation option requires submitting hiring plans, projections, personnel needs analysis
- Family can be included in application for residence authorization
- Permanent residency possible after 5 years, Citizenship after 6 years
Taxes:
- Income generated abroad is tax exempt if country has double taxation treaty
- Foreign pensions taxed at 10%
- Need to declare worldwide assets and income to Portuguese tax authorities
Here are some additional key aspects to understand about Portugal's D7 and D2 visas:
Proof of Means
- Income thresholds not only considered at time of initial application, but also expected for visa renewals
- Recommended to show diversified assets and significantly higher means well above minimum
- Funds transfers must be clearly documented through banks
Application Processing Time
- Typically takes 2-3 months after submission for residency permits
- COVID delays and application spikes have lengthened approval timelines
- Appointing a legal representative can help follow up and provide updates
Residency Requirements
- Must spend minimum 14 days in first year and 28 days every subsequent year
- Cannot be absent more than 6 months at a time, 90 days for D2
- Must register residence with authorities after arriving in Portugal
Family Dependents
- Dependent children and spouse can be included in the visa application
- Same application documents required, along with proof of relationship
- Dependent parents may also be sponsored later under certain conditions
Transition from other permits
- Possible to switch from other valid Portuguese residency permits to D7 or D2
- Must still meet standard visa requirements like income threshold
- Renewals continue according to original permit's timeframe
I hope these additional details provide more context into navigating Portugal's investment and retirement visa programs. Let me know if any part needs further clarification!