An article about HTML & CSS
Introduction to HTML and CSS: Building Blocks of the Web,
The World Wide Web is a vast digital landscape, and at its core are two fundamental technologies that make it all possible: HTML and CSS. These acronyms may seem like alphabet soup, but they are the building blocks of every web page you visit. Let's explore what HTML and CSS are and how they work together to create the web as we know it.
HTML - The Structure of the Web
HTML (HyperText Markup Language) , is the backbone of every web page. It provides the structure and content of a webpage. Think of it as the framework of a house. HTML uses a system of tags to organize content. Tags are enclosed in angle brackets, like `<html>`, and they tell the browser how to display the content between them. Here are some common HTML tags:
<html>: This is the root element that encapsulates the entire web page.
<head>: Contains metadata about the page, such as the title and links to external resources.
<body>: Houses the visible content of the web page.
<p>: Represents a paragraph of text.
<img>: Embeds images.
<a>: Creates hyperlinks to other web pages
Here's an example of a simple HTML code:
```html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>My Web Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to My Web Page</h1>
<p>This is a sample webpage created using HTML.</p>
</body>
</html>
```
This HTML code defines a basic webpage with a title, heading, and a paragraph.
CSS: Styling the Web
While HTML provides the structure, CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) , is responsible for the presentation. CSS allows you to control the colors, fonts, layout, and overall look of your web page. Imagine CSS as the paint and decor that make a house look inviting. CSS rules are typically placed in a separate file or within an HTML document using the <style> tag.
Here's an example of how CSS can be used to style the HTML we discussed earlier:
```html
<!DOCTYPE html>
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<html>
<head>
<title>My Stylish Web Page</title>
<style>
h1 {
color: #0072b5;
font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
}
p {
color: #333;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to My Stylish Web Page</h1>
<p>This is a sample webpage with custom styles.</p>
</body>
</html>
```
In this example, CSS is used to change the color and font of the heading and the text color of the paragraph.
Working Together,
In conclusion, HTML and CSS are the essential duo that brings the web to life. HTML provides the structure, while CSS adds style and flair. Together, they form the basis of web development and enable us to explore the vast digital realm of the internet.
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