AR vs. VR: Exploring the Differences and the Greater Possibilities

VR and AR are currently being implemented in many technologies. Sometimes the terms are used interchangeably. In spite of this, it is important to note that AR and VR are two entirely different things.

Immersive technology like Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) is real now. Today, non-tech industries use AR and/or VR as part of their services under Extended Reality technology (XR). Thus, XR users are growing rapidly. Statista noted that by 2027, the AR and VR market will reach approximately 2,593.00m users.

The terms AR and VR are often used synonymously. In fact, AR and VR are not the same. Even though they both belong under the XR umbrella, they have different goals and functions. Read more to learn the difference between AR and VR.

What are AR and VR?

If you are familiar with holograms, then you already know how AR works. AR, or augmented reality, is a combination of the real world and the digital world. CoinTelegraph stated that AR is used to let virtual elements interact with real objects to create intended meanings.

On the other hand, users can be fully immersed in the digital world with virtual reality, or VR. In contrast to AR, VR requires special gear, such as VR headsets and gloves, to produce a life-sized digital environment.

Nowadays, AR technology is commonly used in editing like Instagram filters, in games like Nintendo’s Pokémon Go, or in retail shops like IKEA's Studio app. VR is usually used in training simulations like flight simulators, and in games like Beat Games' Beat Saber.

The Differences between AR and VR

From the definitions above, it’s apparent that the main difference between AR and VR is how they produce virtual projections. Borrowing XMReality's words, VR replaces your vision, AR adds to it. The AR world is 75% real, and 25% virtual, while the VR world is the opposite.

Regarding senses, AR users still have a sense of being in the real world, while VR users are under the system's control. This is why you can use your smartphone to experience AR, but you need a special device to experience VR.?

The difference in the equipment used also creates a different immersion. Since VR usually uses a special headset, you can fully immerse yourself in digital reality. You cannot do that with AR applications.

However, AR requires higher bandwidth for smoother experiences. Software Testing Help states that VR only needs 600 Mbps for retinal quality 360-degree video experiences. In contrast, AR requires hundreds to several gigabytes per second to stream a fully immersive retinal quality 360-degree mobile experience.

MR: A Combination of AR and VR

Despite the differences, AR and VR can be combined into something more powerful. G2 stated that Mixed Reality (MR) is a mix of AR and VR, where virtual objects interact with real-life objects in your physical space. Virtual furniture fitting is one of the MR examples.

MR is powered by AI sensors, cameras, GPUs, and processors to process and store 3D data. It can actively collect real-time information around you, so you can interact with it virtually.

With the rapid development of technology, perhaps AR and VR technologies will be significantly advanced several years from now. AR, VR, and MR technology today is just the beginning of more sophisticated technology in the future.