Application of DPSIR Conceptual Framework in Analyzing the Impact of the Type and Level of Physical – qualitative Changes on Urban Construction
Sina Ataee
Urban Innovation Strategist at Mammute Urban Innovation Studio, Iran. PhD Researcher in the Environment and Planning Department (DAO) and CESAM Research Center of the Aveiro University, Portugal.
Diversity and complexity of the process of physical changes in urban environments have led to consider the conceptual framework as a tool for simplifying the perception of changes in identifying the indicators and variables affecting changes and changes types resulting from classifying variables and indices. The conceptual framework can be used to identify the levels of study and kinds of variables as well as to analyze, and illustrate their impact on environmental change. The present study has adopted the structure of the DPSIR conceptual framework to introduce a functional tool capable of describing and classifying variables affecting such physical changes in urban areas, regarding kind and level of effectiveness. This conceptual framework is considered one of the most common analytical tools in environmental studies. DPSIR is the acronym that stands for Drivers, Pressures, States, Impacts, and Responses. In this study, the causes of physical changes that occurred in the study area (Region 11 of Tehran Municipality) and their implications have been identified through the study of content analysis of the urban plans and methods of field data collection (such as questionnaires and interviews) based on DPSIR conceptual framework concerning the level and type of impact each variable exert on the descriptive analysis method. The results of the analytical-descriptive diagnosis show that four variables of intention to reside, immigration, ethnic orientation, and expanding markets for goods and services in the study area are the key drivers of change in the status of the physical and social structure of the area.
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