How to Answer "Why Do You Want to Be a Doctor?" or "Why Medicine?"

How to Answer "Why Do You Want to Be a Doctor?" or "Why Medicine?"

When you’re sitting in front of a medical school admissions committee, one of the most crucial questions you’ll face is: “Why do you want to become a doctor?” or, “Why medicine?”

This question can seem straightforward at first, but don’t be fooled—it’s one of the most significant, and often challenging, questions in your interview. How you answer this question can shape the committee’s perception of your motivations, character, and readiness for the demands of medical school. To put it simply, you cannot rely on a generic, poorly crafted “because I want to help people and really like science” type of response.

To succeed, you need to provide a thoughtful, genuine response that highlights why YOU want to be a doctor and why medicine is your only path. So, let’s explore how to craft a compelling answer, what challenges to anticipate, and the common pitfalls to avoid when responding to this pivotal question…

Why Do You Want to Be a Doctor: Why This Question Matters

The admissions committee already knows that you likely love medicine and want to help patient—they want to understand your deeper motivations, your journey, and your commitment to the field.

Your response should do the following:

  • Demonstrate self-awareness: Show that you’ve reflected deeply on your decision.
  • Provide insight into your journey: Highlight specific moments and experiences that have shaped your desire to become a physician.
  • Showcase resilience: Demonstrate that you understand the challenges of medicine and are prepared to face them.
  • Convey authenticity: Above all, your answer needs to feel personal and sincere. The committee wants to know who you are, not just why anyone might want to be a doctor.


Crafting a Genuine and Compelling Answer

Now that we know why the question is critical, let’s break down how to answer it effectively.

1. Reflect on Your Motivation

The first step to answering this question is introspection. Why do you really want to pursue medicine?

This isn’t the time to repeat clichés! While a knack for science and an innate draw to medical settings might very well be what drove you to pursue this path, they’re too generic to stand out.

Instead, think about the deeper, personal motivations. This might take some time.

Ask yourself:

  • What specific experiences led me to medicine?
  • Was there a particular moment or series of events that solidified my desire to become a doctor?
  • What aspects of being a doctor excite me the most—solving complex medical problems, providing emotional support to patients, or contributing to medical research?

Use these reflections to build a story that gives insight into your journey.

2. Provide Specific Examples

Once you’ve reflected on your motivations, illustrate them with concrete examples. It’s one thing to say you’re interested in medicine, but it’s far more powerful to describe the experiences that have shaped that interest.

For example, if shadowing a physician showed you the impact of compassionate care, explain what you observed, how it moved you, and how it reaffirmed your commitment to pursuing medicine. Or, if working in a research lab made you passionate about understanding complex diseases, describe a specific project or discovery that influenced your decision.

Admissions committees value specificity because it shows that you’ve thoughtfully considered your decision. These examples bring your story to life and make your motivations feel real.

3. Acknowledge the Challenges

A crucial part of your answer should include a realistic acknowledgment of the challenges that come with being a doctor. Medical school admissions committees don’t just want starry-eyed applicants; they want students who are prepared for the emotional, physical, and intellectual demands of the profession…because it can be a tough one.

While you don’t need to dwell on the negatives, showing that you’re aware of the difficulties—such as long hours, emotional strain, or the responsibility of patient care—demonstrates maturity and resilience.

For instance, you might say something like: "I know that medicine comes with significant challenges, whether it's balancing long hours, managing difficult patient cases, or handling the emotional toll of patient care. However, through my experiences in clinical settings, I’ve learned that these challenges are opportunities for growth, and I’m committed to facing them head-on."

This shows that you’re not naive about the realities of the profession and that you’re ready for the demands ahead.

Biggest Challenges to Answering This Question

While answering this question might seem simple after a bit of self-reflection, there are still a few key challenges that can trip you up if you’re not careful.

1. Avoiding Clichés, Broad Statements and Mentioning Status

It was already mentioned above, but it’s worth mentioning again: the most common mistake applicants make when answering ‘why do you want to become a doctor’ is relying on overused phrases. Responses like "Because, I’ve always wanted to be one" lack depth and don’t tell the committee anything about your personal journey or motivation. Additionally, don’t mention anything about prestige or status – some people chase a career in medicine because it’s what was expected of them, or, because they want to earn a prestigious title and high income. These are NOT things the admissions committee wants to hear.

2. Balancing Passion and Practicality

You need to strike the right balance between passion and practicality. While it’s important to convey your excitement for medicine, it’s equally important to show that you have a grounded understanding of what the profession entails. An answer that’s too idealistic can come off as naive, while one that’s too focused on the challenges might make it seem like you’re not fully confident and committed.

3. Keeping It Focused on You

Another challenge is making sure your answer stays focused on you, not someone else. It’s fine to mention a mentor, patient, or family member who inspired you, but make sure the majority of your answer highlights your own thoughts, reflections, and motivations. Remember, the committee wants to know why you want to be a doctor, not why the doctor you shadowed was great, why your father is a great doctor, or why your grandmother’s cancer profoundly impacted your life. Yes, it IS okay to mention these points, but keep the details to a minimum.

Tips for Crafting a Strong Answer

  • Start with a Story: Opening with a personal anecdote can be a great way to engage the interviewer and make your answer more memorable.
  • Be Specific: Use concrete examples from your experiences to illustrate your motivations. This makes your answer feel authentic and personal.
  • Show Self-Awareness: Reflect on the challenges of medicine and show that you’re prepared to face them with resilience and commitment.
  • Keep It Genuine: Above all, be yourself. Don’t try to craft an answer that you think the committee wants to hear—focus on your own journey and passion.

With the right approach to this question, your answer can showcase your authenticity, self-awareness, and readiness for the journey of becoming a physician!

Have you successfully answered the ‘why medicine’ or ‘why do you want to be a doctor’ interview question? How did it go? What are your tips?

Remember, if you need further guidance or want feedback on your med school interview prep, we’re here to help.



Emily Jansen

Communications specialist, content writer

3 个月

This question has come up in every interview I've ever been in! It seems natural to answer a question about who you are but it's actually super helpful to have a framework for your answer so you don't stumble!

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Marianne Mugabo

Manager of Consulting at BeMo Academic Consulting

3 个月

I find the most compelling way to answer this very common interview question is to be specific and personal to highlight your unique journey to medicine. What experiences where instrumental in your decision to becoming a physician, what did you learn from them, how have they prepared you for the role? My recommendation is to brainstorm which of your experiences to discuss before your interview, and which example to use to best show the qualities or lessons you learned throughout your journey. Doing so will allow you to craft a strong answer that makes you stand out!

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Julian Nicolas Baca

Marketing Management

3 个月

The article offers a refreshing and practical take on answering the "Why do you want to be a doctor?" question. It moves beyond the usual surface-level advice and digs into the deeper aspects of personal reflection, urging applicants to think critically about the moments that shaped their desire to pursue medicine.

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Serhii Hryb

Sales and Technical Recruitment Professional

3 个月

Answering "Why do you want to be a doctor?" seems simple but is truly make-or-break in a med school interview. This article nails how to avoid clichés and show genuine motivation with specific examples. I love the emphasis on self-awareness and balancing passion with practicality. A must-read for anyone preparing for this critical question!

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Brittany York

Associate Manager of Consulting at BeMo Academic Consulting.

3 个月

This question can seem very simple on the surface, but it'll become clear to your interview very quickly if you do not have an authentic answer. These tips, plus working with an expert to refine your answer, is the best way to wow your interviewer(s) with your response to this ever-common question!

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