Analysis: Refuting Accusations Against the Arakan Army (AA)
Context and Background
The Fortify Rights report predominantly documents the extensive human rights abuses and atrocities committed by the Myanmar military (Tatmadaw) against the Rohingya population. However, there are several mentions of the Arakan Army (AA) within the broader context of ongoing conflict and war in Myanmar.
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Key Issues Addressed
1. Civilian Casualties and Displacement
?? - Testimonies: The report includes testimonies from civilians, such as a 22-year-old farmer from Hpon Nyo Leik village, who describe the severe impact of shelling. These attacks led to numerous civilian casualties and forced displacements, highlighting the chaotic nature of the conflict.
?? - Analysis: The civilian casualties and displacement mentioned in the report can be attributed to the broader context of armed conflict. These incidents are not unique to actions by the AA but are reflective of the devastating impact of warfare on civilian populations.
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2. Lack of Advance Warning
?? - Resident Accounts: According to the report, residents noted that the AA did not provide advance warning to villagers to evacuate before an attack, which resulted in civilian injuries and fatalities.
?? - Analysis: In the midst of intense fighting, the lack of advance warning is a tragic but common consequence of wartime operations. While it caused significant harm to civilians, it is indicative of the unpredictable and chaotic nature of military engagements rather than a targeted act of malcontent by the AA.
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3. Impact on Civilian Infrastructure
?? - Destruction of Property: The report documents the destruction of civilian properties and infrastructure during clashes between the AA and the Myanmar military. This includes the burning of houses and damage to essential facilities.
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?? - Analysis: The destruction of civilian infrastructure is a frequent occurrence in conflict zones where military operations take place. This reflects the broader devastation caused by war and is not exclusive to the actions of the AA. It underscores the collateral damage that is often inevitable in such scenarios.
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Conclusion
The issues mentioned in the Fortify Rights report, when viewed within the broader context of the ongoing conflict in Myanmar, highlight the severe impact of war on civilian populations. The civilian casualties, lack of advance warning, and destruction of infrastructure are consistent with the collateral damage typically seen in conflict zones. These issues can be attributed to the chaotic and unpredictable nature of warfare rather than specific malcontent or targeted persecution by the Arakan Army against the Rohingya.
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?References
- Fortify Rights. (2024). U.N. Security Council: Refer Mass Internment of Muslims and Other Atrocities in Myanmar to ICC. Retrieved from [Fortify Rights](https://www.fortifyrights.org)
- Fortify Rights. (2024). ICC Member States: Ensure Accountability for Attacks on Civilians in Myanmar. Retrieved from [Fortify Rights](https://www.fortifyrights.org)
- Fortify Rights. (2024). U.N. Security Council: Refer Myanmar to the International Criminal Court. Retrieved from [Fortify Rights](https://www.fortifyrights.org)
- Fortify Rights. (2024). International Criminal Court: Prosecute and Offer Witness Protection to Myanmar Army Deserters. Retrieved from [Fortify Rights](https://www.fortifyrights.org)
- Fortify Rights. (2024). U.N. Member States: Coordinate a Global Arms Embargo on Myanmar. Retrieved from [Fortify Rights](https://www.fortifyrights.org)