Kenya's Voice: Public Sentiment on President Ruto's Leadership Amidst Economic and Political Turmoil

Over the past two weeks, Kenya's Generation Z has been at the forefront of mass protests against proposed government tax hikes, which have resulted in violent clashes. These young protesters have expressed deep frustration with the rising cost of living and the current government policies. The then-proposed finance bill was seen as a catalyst for these protests, which sparked widespread anti-government demonstrations, especially in Nairobi, the capital, and other major cities across Kenya. The situation highlighted the growing discontent among Kenya's youth regarding economic conditions and governance issues.

Led by the youth, who represent 60% of the total population, the "youth bulge" in Kenya poses both an opportunity and a challenge for development. On one hand, it provides a substantial potential workforce that could drive economic growth. On the other hand, it strains the education system, job market, and social services, contributing to high youth unemployment and underemployment. Addressing these challenges is a top priority for the government according to the United Democratic Alliance (UDA) manifesto, which needs to invest heavily in education, vocational training, entrepreneurship, and job creation to harness the potential of this young population and promote inclusive economic development. These efforts are crucial for unlocking the potential of Kenya's youth and promoting inclusive economic development.

On June 25, the demonstrations in Nairobi escalated dramatically with human rights groups accusing law enforcement officers of firing live rounds at demonstrators. Angered by the proposed tax hikes amid a long-standing cost of living crisis, protesters stormed the parliament that hosts both The National Assembly and The Senate and set a section of the complex ablaze—an unprecedented event in Kenya's history. This extraordinary occurrence led the President to cede the 2024/2025 finance bill "#RejectFinanceBill2024". The bill, which was set to take effect on Monday, 1st July 2024, proposed various changes to several key pieces of legislation, including the Income Tax Act (ITA), the VAT Act of 2013, the Excise Duty Act, the Tax Procedures Act of 2015 (TPA), and the Miscellaneous Fees and Levies Act, among other non-tax statutes. These proposed changes would have a significant point of contention, contributing to the unrest and mass protests.

The dramatic turn of events led to a presidential round-table broadcast live on mainstream television stations. I reviewed a round-table interview on Citizen TV Kenya's YouTube channel, where Erick Latiff, Joe Ageyo, and Linus Kaikai interviewed President William on Sunday, June 30, 2024. The channel, with 4.97 million subscribers, featured 7,901 comments as of July 1, 2024. Sifting through these comments provided insights into public opinion among Kenyans regarding the recent protests and the proposed finance bill (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sBivYW499GU&t=1606s / https://youtu.be/sBivyw499GU?si=xlvRU0DPYyPMROvS).

After analyzing the comments, it was clear that the overall sentiment toward President William Ruto was predominantly negative. Most commenters expressed deep dissatisfaction, frustration, and disappointment with his leadership. Common criticisms included accusations of corruption, inefficiency in crisis management, and a perceived lack of empathy, particularly concerning recent incidents and economic issues. Despite this prevalent negativity, a smaller segment of comments showed mixed support, acknowledging Ruto’s intentions or citing his achievements, suggesting that there are varying opinions about his potential for improvement over time.

The key findings underscored widespread criticism of President Ruto's leadership style and performance. There is a notable consensus among commenters regarding his alleged involvement in corruption and his perceived incompetence in managing critical national issues and crises. Many comments highlight a significant lack of confidence in his ability to lead effectively, with calls for improved governance and greater accountability. The presence of mixed support indicates a nuanced public perception, where some acknowledge positive aspects while others remain highly critical, emphasizing the polarized views surrounding Ruto's presidency.

The comments reflect a diverse array of sentiments on Kenyan sociopolitical dynamics. They highlight comparisons with other African countries, praising Kenya's media for its bold journalism while criticizing governmental transparency and accountability shortcomings. There is significant public discontent over economic policies and perceived mismanagement, coupled with criticisms of President Ruto's communication style as evasive. Moreover, there's widespread frustration with Ruto's leadership, with calls for greater accountability and empathy. These findings underscore a complex landscape where governance, media integrity, and leadership effectiveness intersect, shaping public opinion and discourse in Kenya.

• Frustration with Leadership

·???????Lack of Accountability: Critics argue that President Ruto has not adequately addressed serious issues such as loss of lives and police brutality. His perceived evasiveness and detachment from public concerns have intensified dissatisfaction. Comments reflect a demand for accountability in how resources are managed, criticizing Ruto for increasing taxes and borrowing without clear benefits.

“…No one is refusing to pay tax we just want accountability…”

?“…The guy says he is taxing more to reduce borrowing but in reality what we see is more taxes and more loans. What we need is the accountability of all these resources, period!…”

·??????? Call for Change: There is a strong call for Ruto's resignation or replacement, driven by a desire for new leadership and significant governance reforms. Many comments advocate for electing politicians with character, humility, and compassion in the future, criticizing Ruto for his perceived narcissism, lack of empathy, and authoritarian style. There's a push for a shift in Kenyan politics towards greater accountability and transparency.

• Criticism of Media and Communication

·??????? Journalists' Performance: Journalists like Linus Kaikai and his team are praised for their rigorous questioning, which is seen as upholding democratic values and holding leaders accountable. However, some comments suggest that broader issues may not always be addressed or that there could be biases in reporting.

?“…Kenya we are so blessed. Just reading the comments and seeing how our African brothers are in awe of our brave journalists. Joe Ageyo, Linus Kaikai, and Eric Latiff - we are proud of your work. Thank you for reminding us that our Kenya is worth fighting for…”

?“…You guys are lucky to even be able to ask these questions, in Rwanda, journalists are puppets, and the president would just ask himself questions and answer them! Go Kenya, you make the whole continent proud. You are a truly democratic country!…”

·??????? President’s Communication: Ruto’s communication style is criticized as weak and evasive. Commenters highlight his tendency to avoid direct responses to pressing questions, which is seen as reflecting a lack of empathy and connection with the people he serves. There is frustration over perceived insensitivity towards critical issues such as police violence and loss of life, with calls for more genuine engagement and accountability from the president.

“…You may fail to know about dead adults. For heaven's sake, a child was killed by the police. How could your communication team fail to bring this forth as a matter of urgency? A president is expected to exhibit empathy, understanding, and a connection to the people he serves. Your response demonstrated none of these qualities. Instead, it conveyed a profound disconnect from the pain and grief that this boy’s family is enduring. It is not enough to merely hold the office of the President; you must also embody the compassion and responsibility that come with it...”

“…Congratulations "Mr. President". Kenyans are very proud of you. Everyone, please give him a slow clap. Thank you "Mr President" for answering your own questions. Kudos!…”

“…This man is NOT any bit remorseful for his actions. He is not answering asked questions. Is he really normal?? Why does he tell his story instead of answering the questions? This man you call president!...”

• ?Public Discontent with Economic and Policy Issues:

·??????? Economic Management: President Ruto is heavily criticized for his handling of economic policies, particularly concerning taxation and public spending. There is widespread frustration over perceived fiscal mismanagement and inadequate responses to economic challenges. Commenters call for more transparency and accountability in economic initiatives, expressing skepticism about promises and claims made by Ruto.

“…After this interview, media should sit down Deputy President and we hear from him... Also, MP for Ruiru Mr. Kigara to explain to Kenyans about that digital company that is hiring 5000 young people and where it is located at. Am from Ruiru and haven't seen something like that. We also need to hear from Kigara why he was sponsoring the land taxation...”

?“…He spoke well wooing Kenya before he came in, but changed his tone when he got in. It has taken its toll. Anyone who doesn't value talking right to his people will not see a need to listen to them. He will hear but won't listen. He is constantly on "I have done." There is very little "we." He seems to even be estranged from his team. He needs a disposition overhaul. Kenya is not just policies but a people...”

·??????? Corruption Concerns: Accusations of corruption and mismanagement are common, with demands for greater fiscal responsibility and transparency. Critics urge reductions in government expenditures, such as salaries for officials and the elimination of unnecessary positions, arguing that increased taxes should not be used to cover extravagant lifestyles and corruption.

??“…borrowing more, reduce expenditure such as your salary, MP's salaries, Senators salaries, etc. Remove unconstitutional offices (office of the Chief Minister, all the spouses' offices) Why should we pay more taxes when money is being wasted on extravagant lifestyles, salaries, and corruption...”

• Accountability and Transparency

Comments stress the need for holding leaders accountable and improving transparency in government operations. There is a strong call for ongoing media scrutiny and active public engagement in democratic processes. Some comments suggest that leaders must answer for their actions and decisions, implying that accountability extends beyond political processes to a moral and ethical responsibility before a higher authority.

“…continued media scrutiny and active public engagement in democratic processes…”

“…Hivi ndivyo itakuwa judgment day only that you won't be seated but will be standing in front of the Almighty God as you account for everything Mr. President...”

?“…An African president who can make a public engagement this way remains unique...”

• ?Comparisons and International Perspectives:

Several comments compare Kenya's media practices favorably with those in other African countries, praising Kenyan journalists for their boldness and courage in asking tough questions. Kenya is seen as setting a positive example of robust journalism in the region, with calls for other countries to emulate this approach. The professionalism and tenacity of journalists like Joe Ageyo, Linus Kaikai, and Latiff are highlighted, contrasting them with media practices in other nations where journalism may be perceived as less rigorous or independent.

??“…Shame on Nigeria journalists..... This is what true journalism represents! Tough and courageous questions...”

?“…There is a revolution in journalism as well....eeeiiiissshh, this is the type of journalism we were studying about in colle. Good job journalists...”

?“…Kenyan journalism is the best. I wish we had such kind of patriotic journalism in Zambia...”

?“… Joe, Linus, and Latiff are the genzs of Kenyan journalism. Zakayo has never sweated and stammered so much! He even started foaming at the mouth!!! ...”

?‘...This is what journalism should be, wow...”

?“…very brilliant questions asked. Professional journalism at its best, did we get the answers??? No, we did not ...”

?“…these Journalists would be his best advisors, fire his entire cabinet, and hire these great minds...”

“…This is pure journalism... Nigerian journalists come and learn work ooh...see questions But honestly, Ruto is a good guy who finds himself doing the hardest and most difficult job in Kenya I pity him. I hope this stress doesn't k!Ll the man To my Kenyan brothers, Ruto means well for…”

“…this is journalism par excellence. Well done guys, no more fear of these cartels and clowns who call themselves presidents. I hope all journalists from Africa have learned something. Ruto cannot answer your questions. I don't think he expected this. He fumbled big time. He shouldn't have done this interview. He worsened the situation. He should resign while he can...”

?“…excellent journalism...”

?“…great journalism, a breath of fresh air...”

The overall sentiment reflects widespread dissatisfaction with President Ruto's leadership. There is a clear demand for political change, enhanced governance practices, and improved accountability and transparency from both the government and the media. These sentiments underscore a deep-seated desire among the public for more effective leadership and responsive governance in Kenya.

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