American Presidents and Robert Burns
As gatherings are held around the world this week to celebrate Burns Night, it's not merely a tribute to the Scottish poet Robert Burns but an exploration of the profound impact his verses have had on the fabric of not just Scottish history but our own American history. Beyond the traditional Burns Supper, the historical connections between Burns and American presidents weave a fascinating tale.
Abraham Lincoln, often regarded as one of America's greatest presidents, had a unique educational journey influenced by a Scot. Lincoln's formative years included a friendship with a Scot named Jack Kelso, who it is believed introduced Lincoln to Burns by sharing the poet’s words, imparting lessons to the future statesman.??This early exposure not only enriched Lincoln's literary sensibilities but also left an indelible mark on his oratory.
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Lincoln's appreciation with Burns only deepened with time. It is said that the 16th president, known for his powerful speeches, had a deep appreciation for Burns' poetry and he even kept a book of Burns’ poems on his bedside table at the White House. While specific quotes by Lincoln may not be meticulously documented, the resonance of Burns' words can be detected in Lincoln's eloquence and rhetoric.
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The intertwining of Burns with American presidents doesn't end with Lincoln. President John F. Kennedy, in his address at the dedication of the Robert Burns Memorial in 1964, acknowledged the universal relevance of Burns' verses. The acknowledgment of Burns by Kennedy, a president known for his captivating speeches – and our first 100% Irish blooded president -- solidified the poet's enduring influence.
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While not directly quoting, it is believed Ronald Reagan, in his presidency, it is believed, drew upon Burns to emphasize the shared humanity that transcends borders inspired by Burns' poignant line, "Man's inhumanity to man makes countless thousands mourn," highlighting the need for compassion in international relations.?
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President Barack Obama expressed his admiration for Burns during an interview in 2009. Reciting lines from "A Man's a Man for A' That," Obama underscored the timelessness of Burns' messages about equality and justice.
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Beyond the realm of presidential speeches, an intriguing historical footnote is President Lincoln and Mary Lincoln planned to visit Scotland after his presidency. Mrs. Lincoln held to that dream and actually visited Burns Cottage in Scotland after her husband's assassination. This pilgrimage speaks to the enduring fascination that the Lincoln family had with the poet and his legacy.
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As we celebrate the great Robert Burns and glasses are raised around the world in tribute on Burns Night, let us not only savor the haggis and whiskey but also reflect on the deep connections between Burns and the leaders of a nation across different eras. The echoes of "Auld Lang Syne" not only resonate in Scottish landscapes but reverberate through the annals of American history, tying together the words of a poet and the rhetoric of presidents.
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To learn more about the Scottish connections to the White House, enjoy this episode of my White House 1600 Sessions Podcast with Professor Murrray Pittock, Burns historian and professor of literature at the University of Glasgow and Mr. Ian Houston, president of the Scottish Business Network Americas:?
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10 个月Other presidential visitors to Burns Cottage include Ulysses S Grant (in retirement) and Dwight D Eisenhower (before he ran). And Jefferson Davis, too.