AI Compliance : Top 8 Regulations & Laws
Meghana Pote
Global AI, Data Privacy & Cybersecurity Specialist and Compliance Advocate| ISO 42001 | ISO 27701 | IEC 62443 | ISO 27001 | ISO 13485 | DPDPA | GDPR | NIS2 | EU AI Act | CRA
For all AI experts and developers, working on a generative AI model for product use cases, it's crucial to familiarize yourself with relevant laws and regulations to ensure compliance and uphold key principles such as transparency, oversight, privacy and data protection, diversity, environmental well-being, accountability, and robustness. Here are my recommendations as a AI Advisor on some laws and regulations you should consider. My top 8 list is shared below
1. General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR):
GDPR sets out rules for data protection and privacy for individuals within the European Union (EU) and the European Economic Area (EEA). You can check your country specific Law for this purpose. GDPR imposes obligations on organizations that process personal data, including AI developers, regarding data collection, processing, storage, and transfer.
2. Ethical AI Guidelines and 7 Key Requirements
Familiarize yourself with ethical AI guidelines and principles established by organizations like the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), the European Commission's High-Level Expert Group on AI, and the Partnership on AI. Do check my first article in my newsletter "EU Tech Brews & Tea Talks" to familiarize yourself
3. EU Product Liability Directive
This directive imposes liability on manufacturers for defective products. With AI, understanding product liability is crucial, especially concerning issues like autonomous vehicles or medical devices.
4. Country specific environmental Regulations
While not specific to AI, environmental regulations are important, especially if your AI model requires significant computing resources. Understanding regulations related to energy consumption and electronic waste disposal can help ensure environmental well-being.
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5. Intellectual Property Laws
Understand intellectual property laws related to AI-generated content, including copyrights and patents. This is particularly important if your AI model generates content that may be protected by intellectual property rights.
6. Human Rights and Anti-Discrimination Laws
Consider laws and regulations related to human rights and anti-discrimination, ensuring that your AI model does not inadvertently perpetuate biases or discriminate against protected groups.
7. General Product Safety Regulation
For example for EU countries, consider understanding the Regulation (EU) 2023/988 of the European Parliament on general product safety replaces Directive 2001/95/EC and?that aims to ensure the health and safety of consumers and the functioning of the internal market.
8. Country and sector specific Regulations
Depending on the application of your AI model (e.g., healthcare, finance, transportation), there may be sector-specific regulations that you need to comply with the values and guidelines for #trustworthy AI.
Since the regulations and laws evolve over time, so it's essential to stay updated with the latest developments in the #legal landscape relevant to AI and machine learning. Additionally, consulting with legal experts specializing in technology and AI law can provide valuable guidance tailored to your specific project.
If you have any specific queries to this topics and AI Governance and Compliance, do feel free to reach out or connect with me.
I look forward to your feedback, comments, shares and opinions.
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