Agentic AI: My Unfiltered Take on Why Chatbots Keep Fumbling—and How a Paradigm Shift Could Finally Help
Rajeev Barnwal
Chief Autonomous and Cloud Officer | Chief Artificial Intelligence(AI) Officer | Chief Technology Officer and Head of Products | Member of Advisory Board | BFSI | FinTech | InsurTech | PRINCE2?,CSM?, CSPO?, TOGAF?, PMP ?
I’ve spent years in the world of AI and machine learning, watching chatbots alternate between hitting impressive highs in demos and floundering in real-world deployments. We all are probably encountered it ourself: We hop onto a website, hoping for quick assistance, only to wind up stuck in a loop of repetitive questions and half-baked responses. As frustrating as that can be, I’m convinced that the next wave of chatbot technology—fueled by Agentic AI—could finally bridge the gap between hype and reality.
The Chatbot That Couldn’t ??
A few years ago, chatbots were heavily marketed as the answer to overflowing customer support lines. They were supposed to handle simple queries, free up human agents, and give customers 24/7 access to help. But too often, these bots got stumped by rephrased questions or slightly off-topic requests. I’ve personally seen “cutting-edge” AI systems buckle when users ventured beyond a narrow script. The lesson? A chatbot is only as good as its training and ongoing maintenance—which, in many cases, never quite lived up to the promises on the box.
Data: The Lifeblood of AI ??
When people ask why chatbots fail, I often point to data. The best AI model in the world can’t compensate for incomplete or low-quality training data. It’s like trying to speak a language you’ve only heard a few phrases of—you’ll manage the basics but get lost as soon as the conversation shifts. I’ve personally spent countless hours sifting through logs, rewriting training sets, and plugging new queries back into our models just to keep pace with real user interactions.
Continuous improvement is non-negotiable. Languages evolve, products change, and customer expectations shift. Each time a chatbot faces a real user, that’s a chance to learn and refine—but only if you’re actively harvesting that data for insights.
The Context Crisis ?
Even when bots are well-trained, another issue often emerges: they don’t remember past inputs. We share our account number once, and two lines later, the bot wants it again. It’s a surefire way to frustrate users. In my experience, building true context awareness isn’t simply about storing past user messages; it’s about developing a nuanced system that can interpret and retain information across multiple exchanges.
If we really want a seamless user experience, chatbots need to act less like conversation re-starters and more like attentive listeners. That requires robust state management, clever natural language understanding, and a commitment to iterative testing. But without it, chatbots will remain stuck in a memory loop, forgetting what was said just moments before.
The Red Tape Dilemma ??
In regulated fields like finance, healthcare, or insurance, chatbots face an additional challenge: privacy and compliance. I’ve worked on projects where we had to strip away or heavily restrict the chatbot’s “intelligent” features just to align with stringent data rules. Sure, it can be a buzzkill, but no organization wants a chatbot that inadvertently exposes sensitive information or violates data protection laws.
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Yet compliance and innovation aren’t mutually exclusive. If you design the system from the ground up with data governance in mind, you can still harness robust AI features. It just requires more planning—and a bit more patience—to ensure both user trust and legal peace of mind.
Agentic AI: The Paradigm Shift ??
While traditional chatbots tend to sit back and wait for instructions, Agentic AI offers a far more proactive approach. Rather than relying on fixed scripts or a limited set of user queries, these systems can “take charge,” drawing on multiple data sources to solve problems autonomously. For instance, if you ask a question about billing, an agentic AI bot might verify your payment history, cross-reference open invoices, and propose a resolution—all before you’ve even asked it to do so.
According to insights from my learning and experience , Agentic AI can also unify enterprise workflows, bridging the gaps between multiple internal systems. Imagine a single bot that can juggle CRM data, inventory management, and billing records without you lifting a finger. That’s not just efficient—it’s transformative. When done right, agentic AI could free humans from repetitive tasks and let them focus on the high-level decisions that require genuine empathy or complex judgment.
Building a Better Future: My Roadmap ??
So how do we go from repetitive chatbots to Agentic AI powerhouses? Here’s the path I’ve seen work best:
A Smarter, More Autonomous Tomorrow ??
Yes, chatbots can be maddening when they fail to understand basic questions or forget information you just provided. But with Agentic AI, there’s a genuine opportunity to reshape the entire concept of automated customer service. It’s not about handing users a generic FAQ in a chat window; it’s about building a system that actively solves problems by tapping into real-time data, retaining context, and respecting industry regulations.
I firmly believe we’re on the cusp of seeing these transformations at scale. With the right data strategy, careful design, and a willingness to iterate, chatbots can evolve into proactive helpers that truly add value—both for customers looking for quick solutions and for organizations looking to streamline operations. If done right, the days of “I’m sorry, I didn’t catch that” loops might just be behind us, replaced by digital assistants that actually make our lives easier.
And as someone who’s spent late nights wrestling with uncooperative AI models and fielding user complaints, I’m more than ready for that brighter, more autonomous future. It might not happen overnight, but with Agentic AI leading the way, I’m convinced we can finally close the gap between chatbot hype and reality.