The Age of Abstraction
Image created by Dall-e.

The Age of Abstraction

In ancient times, a carpenter's first task was not to build a home or a piece of furniture but to craft the tools necessary for the job. From chisels to saws, these instruments were foundational to the carpenter's efficiency and effectiveness. This principle of starting from the ground up - conceiving an idea, creating the tools, and then actualizing the idea into a tangible product - was a universal truth.

Fast forward to the late 20th century, and we saw a similar paradigm in software development. Programmers, akin to the ancient carpenters, wrote their algorithms and functions from scratch. The concept of re-usable libraries was not as developed as it is today, making a profound understanding of algorithms and data structures essential. Memory management and other underlying tasks were part of the developer's daily grind.

However, as we moved into the 21st century, a significant shift toward abstraction began to reshape the landscape. Python emerged as a key programming language in this evolution, known for its expansive ecosystem of libraries. Whether it was machine learning with Sci-kit Learn, data visualization with Matplotlib, data manipulation with Pandas, or complex mathematical operations with NumPy, Python became the de facto language for data analytics and beyond.

Now, as we step into 2024, we find ourselves on the cusp of a new era: AI assistants for programming, epitomized by tools like Co-pilot and ChatGPT. These technologies transcend traditional programming barriers, allowing users to articulate their problems and have the system generate code in response. This progression not only democratizes programming but also signifies a move towards an even higher level of abstraction.

What are the implications ?

Increased Efficiency and Productivity: Just as the carpenter's crafted tools enabled more effective work, modern software libraries and AI assistants enhance productivity.

Democratization of Technology and Knowledge: Individuals with ideas but perhaps without traditional coding expertise can bring their visions to life, potentially leading to a more diverse ecosystem of creators and innovators.

Change in Educational Focus: With the abstraction layer rising, the focus of education in software development may shift further from low-level programming skills towards conceptual understanding, problem-solving, and the ability to leverage existing tools effectively.

Increase in Complexity: The layers of abstraction will make the systems and platforms more complex, the nature of expertise needed to ensure reliability, troubleshooting, security and copyright will be a key focus.

Looking Ahead

As AI assistants become more sophisticated, they might not only generate code in response to human prompts but also proactively suggest optimizations, identify potential bugs before they arise, and even contribute creatively to the development process. This could lead to a more intuitive, even symbiotic relationship between developers and their tools, where feedback loops tighten and ideas are realized with startling speed and efficiency.

However, this bright future comes with its own set of challenges and responsibilities. As we delegate more of the programming process to AI, questions about the ownership of code, intellectual property, and the blurring lines between creator and tool become more pressing. Moreover, the ethical use of AI in software development necessitates a robust framework to ensure that these technologies are used for the betterment of society, without exacerbating issues of bias, privacy invasion, and security vulnerabilities.

Thank you for reading! The opinions expressed here are solely my own.

Further reading :

  1. Navigating the Jagged Technological Frontier : Field Experimental Evidence of the Effects of AI on Knowledge Worker Productivity and Quality. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4573321
  2. The uneven impact of Generative AI on Entrepreneurial Performance : https://osf.io/preprints/osf/hdjpk
  3. Thousands of AI Authors on the future of AI https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.02843
  4. Prompt for Image : Create an image inspired by the emotions evoked by the colors and shapes in the abstract image. Explore how these elements convey feelings such as joy, progress or tranquility. [Dall-e]









An ingenious take on tooling and skilling for the ai revolution. Well done, Amit Vikram. Your point on Educational Focus is relevant - students must remain grounded on foundational models in order to be proficient in navigating the abstraction layers that software will start to take.

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