African American History Month
John Buckley
Military Program Manager / Veteran / Author / Career Coach / Transition Expert / Creator of Second Chances / Cultural Interpreter / Bridge Builder
African American History Month is an annual celebration of the extraordinary contributions and achievements of Black Americans. The month-long event, officially known as Black History Month, is a time to explore, study and acknowledge their role in shaping U.S. history. Koch VETS also honors the integral role African Americans have played in the American military and our national security.
The first casualty of the American Revolutionary War was Crispus Attucks, a former slave, who was killed during the Boston Massacre.?
African American contribution towards developing this country are indelible. Furthermore, our nation has benefitted from their military service. In the earliest European settlements in North America, blacks were expected to defend their fledgling colony. Throughout the colonial period, many freed blacks contributed to the local defense of their settlements. Since then, African Americans have courageously served our nation alongside their countrymen and women of all races. There has been no war fought by or within the United States in which African Americans did not serve proudly. Today, African Americans serve valiantly on freedom’s frontier, ready to defend their country.??
Master Diver Carl “Maxie” Brashear was the first African American master diver in the U.S. Navy, and the first U.S. Navy certified amputee diver.
African Americans have given their hearts, their sweat, their blood, and their lives to defend the United States and its highest ideals, even while their own country denied them their basic rights as citizens. They are members of the legendary Buffalo Soldiers, the Harlem Hell Fighters, the Tuskegee Airmen, the 555th Parachute Infantry Battalion, the Marines of Montford Point, the Red Ball Express and the 6888th Postal Battalion commanded by the first black female to serve as an officer in the Women’s Army Auxiliary Corps – Charity Adams Earley. They are also 90 Medal of Honor recipients. (Robert Augustus Sweeney was awarded two Medals of Honor.)
Dorie Miller, an African American mess steward in a segregated Navy, never received weaponry training, but was awarded the Navy Cross for shooting down Japanese planes during the attack on Pearl Harbor.
Despite their remarkable contributions and legacy of courage and professionalism, it wasn’t until after World War II that the U.S. military was desegregated. In 1948, President Harry S Truman issued an Executive Order abolishing discrimination “on the basis of race, color, religion or national origin” in the U.S. armed forces. Executive Order 9981 preceded the Civil Rights Act by more than a decade and was a groundbreaker – recognizing exemplary performance of African Americans during World War II.
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African American women have played a role in every war effort in United States history, despite racial and gender discrimination.
Our military legacy is rich with African American influence. Their contributions to this country are significant and influential. African Americans eagerly served their country when called to arms. In fact, they often demanded the opportunity to fight and prove their patriotism despite confronting overwhelming adversity.
The Army’s first African American general is Benjamin O. Davis Sr. His son, Benjamin O. Davis Jr, the first commander of the Tuskegee Airmen, is the Air Force’s first African American general.?
Koch VETS recognize the rich heritage of the African American men and women who devoted their lives in service to our country. ?We appreciate their service and heroism in defense of our nation. We thank them for their resilience to simultaneously overcome many undue hardships while in uniform and at home. We honor them for their sacrifices and contributions that they and their families have made to our great nation. We also pay tribute to those who died while protecting our freedom.
“I often see people proclaim their patriotism on their sleeve. I believe it thrives best when nurtured in their hearts and minds. – Clarence E. Sasser, U.S. Army, Medal of Honor
“Charlie-Mike” ?
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3 年Great article. Thanks John. I loved the story about the diver. Quite an overcomer.
? USN Submarine Veteran | Matterport technology enthusiast
3 年Great article John Buckley! Thanks for taking the time to share highlights for a few of these significant African-American men and women!