Advancing Equity in Sign Language Access in Australia and Beyond

Jody Barney , Atlantic Fellow for Social Equity

International Sign Language Day, celebrated on Sep. 23, serves as a crucial reminder of the importance of sign languages worldwide, including the rich tapestry of First Nations cultural sign language systems. As an Aboriginal Deaf woman with nearly four decades of experience working in the justice system, I understand firsthand the profound impact that language accessibility has on the lives of Deaf individuals, particularly in marginalized communities. The ability to communicate in one’s first language is not merely a convenience; it is a fundamental human right, essential for navigating critical areas such as legal systems and healthcare.

First Nations cultural sign language systems, which have been passed down through generations, are not only forms of communication but also carriers of culture, identity, and history. These systems often reflect the unique narratives of each community, encapsulating their experiences and worldviews. The recognition and affirmation of these languages are vital, as they enable First Nations peoples to engage fully with legal and health services. When Deaf individuals are denied access to sign language interpretation or the ability to communicate in their native sign language, they are effectively stripped of their ability to understand and participate in essential services that affect their lives.

As we celebrate International Sign Language Day, we must advocate for the inclusion of First Nations sign languages in all facets of society, particularly in the realms of justice and health. These sectors are pillars of community support; ensuring Deaf individuals can communicate effectively can prevent miscommunications that result in dire consequences. For example, in legal contexts, the ramifications of misunderstandings can lead to wrongful convictions or inadequate legal representation. In healthcare, the failure to communicate essential medical information can jeopardize a patient’s health outcomes.

The commitment to linguistic accessibility must extend beyond mere acknowledgment of the existence of sign languages. It necessitates a concerted effort to integrate these languages into public services, guaranteeing that Deaf individuals can access interpreters, written materials in their languages, and culturally relevant support. Legal systems must train personnel on the importance of linguistic diversity and develop protocols that accommodate the communication needs of Deaf individuals. Similarly, healthcare providers must understand the nuances of sign language and cultural sensitivity in their service delivery to create a welcoming environment for Deaf patients.

Moreover, governmental bodies and institutions must recognize and uphold the rights of Deaf Indigenous persons. The United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) emphasizes the rights of Indigenous peoples to maintain and strengthen their languages, cultures, and traditions. This declaration must be translated into actionable policies that support the use of First Nations sign languages in legal and medical interactions.

In prioritizing access and integration for Deaf individuals in urban and remote areas, we must also consider the discrepancies often faced by these communities. Urban areas may boast more resources and services; however, remote communities frequently encounter significant barriers, including a lack of culturally informed, qualified interpreters and culturally aware service providers. Investing in training and support for Deaf individuals in these regions can enhance their ability to communicate and advocate for themselves. Community-based programs that elevate First Nations sign languages can help bridge these gaps by bringing training and awareness directly to the communities that need it most.

Expanding public awareness about sign languages, particularly those of First Nations, is crucial in fostering a more inclusive society. Educational institutions play a critical role in this, as they shape the perceptions and attitudes of future generations. Incorporating sign language into curricula, teaching about diverse sign languages, and actively promoting linguistic rights can provide a more comprehensive understanding of language diversity and its implications for social justice.

In conclusion, as we celebrate International Sign Language Day on Sep. 23, let us commit to recognizing the importance of First Nations cultural sign language systems. Understanding and respecting the right to use one’s first language in legal and health matters is a fundamental human right that must be championed at all levels of society. It is not merely about bridging gaps in communication; it is about acknowledging the rich cultural heritage and identity of Deaf communities. Only by ensuring that these languages are preserved, promoted, and actively integrated into public services can we create an inclusive society that values diversity and upholds the rights of all individuals. Let us co-design to build a future where First Nations Deaf voices are seen, heard, and respected. By giving the Deaf First Nations community a voice and making it happen we are building everyone’s belonging and social equity.?