Addressing Global Conflicts: Insights from Mediators, Diplomats, and Experts at the Doha Forum

A week ago, I had the pleasure of attending the Doha Forum and the consecutive Qatar Forum on Mediation. Having participated in many such events, I must say, I was deeply impressed. The Forum stood out for its engaging and dynamic format. Unlike other events where in particular the high-level panels that often become overly formal or uninspiring, this event fostered open, thought-provoking conversations, moderated skillfully by experienced journalists.

The strong presence of colleagues, diplomats, and experts made it an unparalleled networking opportunity, complemented by the warm hospitality of our Qatari hosts. The mix of large public events, smaller intimate panels, and focused invitation-only sessions ensured both breadth and depth, particularly around critical conflicts such as Syria, Gaza, Sudan and Ukraine.

Key Takeaways:

1. Qatar: A Seasoned Mediator Qatar’s diplomats and mediators—many of whom are women—emphasized that Qatar is not a "new kid on the block" but has a longstanding tradition of mediation (impressively documented in well done excibition). For Qatar, dialogue is not optional but a cornerstone of regional security. The Qatari Foreign Minister underscored the importance of innovation, stating: “Innovation is an attitude, not a technology.”

2. A New World Order Emerging? The old, Western and UN-dominated peacemaking system of the post-1990s is over, yet the new order has yet to fully emerge. Rather than a binary system, a complex and diverse set of mediation models is likely to take shape, characterized currently still by a resurgence of military solutions; short-term approaches that are lacking long-term political visions whereby states are reclaiming their role in mediation, requiring new alliances and regional cooperation. These new and ften unsusal allinaces of states and non-state actors allows for impartial and inclusive mediation that has the power to address all conflict parties equally. This is partciualrly important in light of the decline of the UN’s role. Panelists also emphasized the need to engage with non-state actors and ensure that civilians and victims have a voice—processes too often dominated by militarized stakeholders. The Norwegian Foreign Minister pointed to Colombia’s peace process as a model for success, highlighting the importance of involving constituencies and fostering broad-based ownership to ensure effective implementation.

3. Syria: A Call for Inclusive Processes Syria remains an example of fragmented international efforts. Experts called for new, inclusive approaches to address root causes and unite all Syrians, while also ensuring that civic administration reflects on-the-ground realities and existing de facto authorities.

4. Sudan: Navigating Complex Dynamics Recent small progress in Sudan, such as proxy talks and humanitarian corridor openings, offers hope. However, challenges persist: Media dynamics and a global silence surrounding Sudan which leads to inadequate pressure on arms suppliers. Mediators stressed the importance of proper sequencing, creating space for moderate voices, and recognizing the risks of championing dialogue-driven solutions.

5. Ukraine: A Divided World Ukraine discussions underscored ideological divides between East and West, the rise of populism, and competing globalization narratives. Multiple peace initiatives have emerged, but none have addressed the root causes. Russia’s red lines and nuclear dynamics add complexity, while shifts with the anticipated Trump administration may bring new mediation dynamics. The Russian Foreign Minister used the Forum to send some strong messages to the world what Russia wants to see in future negotiations i.e. addressing the East-West divide and the role of Ukraine therein.

6. Gaza: Can the Two-State Solution work? In Gaza, the absence of commitment to a ceasefire highlights the immense challenges to peace. Experts emphasized reframing the narratives to focus on safety, coexistence, and dignity for all people involved. However, the current vision for a two-state solution risks creating fragmented and unviable realities, often described as a “Bantustan.

A thought-provoking Forum that reflected both the complexity and urgency of today’s global conflicts. It was a reminder that while the old systems may be fading, new pathways to peace are beginning to emerge—and we must stay committed to shaping them.

A huge thank you to Ghassan ElKahlout and the Doha Forum for the invitation and for hosting such a meaningful event.

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