The Adaptability of the Airbnb Model as a 'Durable Solution' for Shelter of Internally Displaced Persons (in Plateau State, Nigeria)

The global phenomenon of internal displacement poses significant challenges to governments, international organizations, and local communities. Nigeria, in particular, has been grappling with a protracted humanitarian crisis due to internal displacement, with Plateau State being one of the regions heavily affected. In seeking innovative solutions to address the shelter needs of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs), a study needs to be conducted on the adaptability of the Airbnb model as a 'durable solution' for IDPs in Plateau State, Nigeria. By examining the potential benefits and challenges of this alternative approach, we can contribute to the ongoing efforts to provide sustainable housing options for the affected population.

Plateau State in Nigeria has witnessed recurrent inter-ethnic conflicts and violence, leading to the displacement of thousands of individuals from their homes. These IDPs often face inadequate shelter, limited access to basic services, and protracted displacement, hindering their ability to rebuild their lives and reintegrate into society. Traditional approaches to providing shelter for IDPs, such as camps or transitional settlements, have shown limitations in terms of cost, long-term viability, and social integration.

The Airbnb Model: The Airbnb model, which has gained popularity in the tourism industry, offers a unique approach to housing by connecting hosts with available accommodation to guests seeking short-term rentals. This model presents several potential advantages for addressing the shelter needs of IDPs in Plateau State:

Increased accommodation options: The Airbnb model could provide a wider range of housing options for IDPs, beyond the confines of crowded camps or temporary settlements. This diversity allows IDPs to choose accommodations that suit their preferences and family sizes, fostering a sense of agency and personal choice.

Social integration: By integrating IDPs into existing communities through home-stays or renting private residences, the Airbnb model can facilitate social cohesion and promote interaction between IDPs and host communities. This approach has the potential to reduce stigmatization and foster mutual understanding, leading to better prospects for long-term integration.

Economic empowerment: The Airbnb model could generate income opportunities for both IDPs and host community members. IDPs who have access to land or properties could become hosts themselves, thereby earning income and gaining economic independence. Additionally, the increased influx of visitors could stimulate local businesses, creating a positive economic ripple effect.

Challenges and Considerations: While the Airbnb model offers promising prospects, it is essential to acknowledge and address potential challenges that may arise in adapting it to the context of IDPs in Plateau State:

Security concerns: Ensuring the safety of both IDPs and host communities is paramount. Comprehensive screening processes, background checks, and robust community engagement initiatives would be necessary to minimize risks and build trust between all stakeholders.

Infrastructure and services: The availability of basic infrastructure, such as water, electricity, and sanitation, is crucial for any housing solution. Adequate provision of these services would need to be ensured, especially in areas with limited infrastructure.

Legal and regulatory frameworks: Establishing a legal and regulatory framework to govern the operation of the Airbnb model for IDPs is essential. Clear guidelines should be developed to address issues related to property rights, tenancy agreements, dispute resolution, and taxation.

Conclusion: The adaptability of the Airbnb model as a 'durable solution' for sheltering IDPs in Plateau State, Nigeria, holds significant promise. By harnessing the benefits of the Airbnb model, such as increased accommodation options, social integration, and economic empowerment, this alternative approach has the potential to contribute to the long-term well-being and resilience of IDPs. However, careful consideration must be given to address security concerns.