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Electronic Health Records (EHR) are digital versions of a patient's medical history, including their personal information, medical conditions, treatments, medications, test results, and more. EHRs are designed to improve the accessibility, accuracy, and security of patient health information.
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Basic EHRs: These EHR systems include essential functionalities like patient demographics, medical history, diagnoses, medications, and allergies.
Comprehensive EHRs: These systems offer a broader range of features and functionalities, including advanced clinical decision support, computerized physician order entry (CPOE)
Specialized EHRs: Specialized EHRs are tailored to meet the needs of specific medical specialties or healthcare settings. For example, there are EHR systems specifically designed for mental health, oncology, pediatrics, and other specialized areas.
Open EHRs: Open EHR systems are built on open standards and have the ability to integrate with other healthcare applications, facilitating data exchange and interoperability.
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Improved accessibility: EHRs provide healthcare professionals with instant access to a patient's medical history, allowing for more informed decision-making and coordinated care.
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Enhanced efficiency: EHRs streamline administrative tasks, reduce paperwork, and automate processes such as prescription ordering and result reporting, saving time and resources.
Better patient care: EHRs support clinical decision-making by providing access to comprehensive patient information, including allergies, medications, and past treatments.
Interoperability: EHR systems can exchange information with other healthcare systems, promoting seamless communication and coordination among different healthcare providers.
Data analytics and research: EHRs enable the collection of large-scale, de-identified patient data, which can be used for population health management, research, and public health monitoring.
Enhanced patient engagement: Some EHR systems offer patient portals, allowing individuals to access their own health records, communicate with healthcare providers, schedule appointments, and participate in their own care.
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Privacy and security
Interoperability
Data quality and integrity
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