Is Act 60 Worth the Move? Let’s Do the Math.
Victor Delerme
CEO, Delerme CPA | Act 60 Services | Assisting Investors and Business Owners Incorporating in Puerto Rico to Maximize Profits Through Tax Incentives
You’ve heard about Puerto Rico’s Act 60 —maybe from a friend, an article, or even a CPA. You might be thinking, Is it really the tax-saving opportunity it claims to be? Well, let’s dive into the numbers and see if it could work for you by looking at a relatable case.
Imagine this: a business owner in Minnesota earning $900,000 annually. Sounds good, right? But there’s a catch. With a combined federal and state tax rate of 31%, they’re giving up nearly $280,000 a year to taxes. Think about that: almost a third of their hard-earned income is going straight to Uncle Sam.
That’s a serious hit, especially for someone who’s poured years of effort into building their business from the ground up. For many entrepreneurs, it feels like the higher your earnings go, the less you actually get to keep. There’s got to be a way to retain more of what you’ve built—and this is where Puerto Rico’s Act 60 comes in.
The Power of Tax Reduction
Now, let’s look at what happens when this same business owner takes advantage of Act 60 by relocating to Puerto Rico. Under this incentive, they’d be paying a flat 4% corporate tax rate. And here’s the kicker: they’d also pay no federal income tax.
Let’s break down those numbers: instead of forking over $280,000 in taxes, they’d only owe $36,000 under Puerto Rico’s Act 60 . That’s a tax savings of $244,000—money that could be reinvested into the business, used to expand into new markets, or simply saved for personal use.
Imagine what that extra $244,000 a year could do. It could mean more hiring, more growth, or even more freedom for the owner to focus on innovation rather than financial survival.
Why Act 60 Works
So, why does Puerto Rico offer such a deal? Act 60 was created to stimulate the island’s economy by attracting high-earning business owners, investors, and service providers. By offering a significant tax break, Puerto Rico encourages entrepreneurs to bring their skills and investments to the island, boosting local jobs and infrastructure in the process.
But it’s not just about the government benefiting. For business owners and investors, Act 60 represents a way to legally and strategically reduce tax burdens without sacrificing their financial future.
The “Catch” You Need to Know
Now, you might be asking: What’s the catch?
Moving to Puerto Rico and qualifying for Act 60 requires you to meet specific residency rules. You’ll need to spend at least 183 days per year on the island and establish your primary tax home there. This isn’t just a weekend getaway spot—it needs to be your genuine place of residence.
For some, this isn’t a problem. Puerto Rico’s beautiful beaches, tropical climate, and close proximity to the U.S. make it an attractive destination for relocation. But for others, uprooting their life for tax savings might not be as simple.
Who Benefits Most?
While Act 60 offers massive tax benefits, it isn’t for everyone. If you’re a business owner earning $500,000 or more annually, or an investor with significant gains, the numbers will likely work in your favor. The more you earn, the greater your potential savings, and Act 60 becomes increasingly attractive.
For those who are lower-income earners or don’t want to meet the residency requirements, Act 60 might not make as much sense. It’s essential to weigh the benefits against the costs and lifestyle changes involved in moving to Puerto Rico.
Conclusion: Time to Do Your Own Math.
So, is Act 60 worth the move? It depends on your individual circumstances, but for high earners, the potential savings are hard to ignore. In the case of our Minnesota business owner, relocating to Puerto Rico would save them over $240,000 a year. That’s not just a number—it’s a life-changing amount of money that could mean more freedom, more growth, and more opportunities.
If you’re serious about lowering your tax burden and increasing your financial freedom, it might be time to do the math for yourself. Act 60 has worked for others—could it work for you? Schedule a free consultation today to see if it could be a good fit!