Achieving Product-Market
Fit in Early Stages
Photo by Max Tarkhov

Achieving Product-Market Fit in Early Stages

What's this about? In the initial growth phase of a B2B SaaS startup, limited funding can hinder the development of a strong data infrastructure. Similarly, reaching statistical significance is challenging with a small user base. This article draws insights from early startup journeys toward achieving Product-Market Fit, exploring strategies to overcome these hurdles and identify signs of progress in the startup's early stages. Inspired by Henrik Kniberg's enlightening framework for early product development, as depicted below, let's delve into a few common pitfalls encountered in this phase.


Illustration credit: Henrik Kniberg


A Few Pitfalls on the Skateboard

Key Insights:

  • Establishing an Ideal Customer Profile (ICP): Building on lessons from Posthog's model (visual below), defining an Ideal Customer Profile early is crucial. This involves leveraging insights from sales teams and regular reassessment to ensure alignment with evolving market needs.
  • Sandboxing Early Customer Usage: While catering to high-value early customers is essential for revenue growth, it's equally important to sandbox their usage. This ensures that product development remains aligned with the intended ICP and avoids overemphasis on individual customer feedback.
  • Cautious Evaluation of Feedback: Super promoters, especially those within personal or professional circles, may bias the development process. While their feedback shouldn't be dismissed entirely, it's essential to maintain a balanced approach and assess its relevance to the defined ICP.


Early Indicators of Product-Market Fit

Let's go a little deeper! Several indicators can provide insights into progress towards product-market fit:

  • Site Outages as Demand Indicators: Despite being disruptive to users, site outages can provide valuable insights for product leaders regarding software demand and usage trends, aiding in achieving product-market fit. While technical teams typically conduct post-mortems, directing the product team's attention to usage data and customer support interactions serves two purposes: identifying engaged customers and pinpointing areas of high demand within your technology. Leaders should encourage their teams to reach out to customers, apologize for any inconvenience caused, and invite them to share their use cases. This approach fosters empathy, enhances understanding of customer workflows, and promotes closer alignment with user needs.
  • Long Suffering, Yet Returning: Using tools like FullStory to observe customer usage offers valuable insights and empathy for product designers and engineers. Encouraging your product team to observe customers navigating your software's workflow, witnessing bug encounters, and their persistent return serves as a red flag indicator for ongoing development needs and signals product-market fit for specific features. In simpler terms, it's crucial to be particularly curious about the categories of your technology known to have bugs but still heavily used.
  • Monitoring Server Demand: A key technical indicator of early product-market fit is increased demand on your servers. Product leaders should establish a regular cadence with DevOps to comprehend changes to server capacity in response to growing demand and usage. Additionally, there's an opportunity for curiosity in investigating the changes occurring and understanding why demand is increasing.
  • Sentiment Shifts: Managing the influx of bug fixes from customers poses a significant challenge in early product development, often straining team morale. One project manager I collaborated with humorously referred to this phase as "Never, Never Bugland." To handle the high volume of tickets effectively, we used tools like ProductBoard, seamlessly integrated with ZenDesk. This setup allowed customer-facing teams to suggest topics and prioritize tasks within the software. Over time, we refined our product discovery process, focusing on sentiment frequency and analysis to guide our priorities. As the product matured, our customer-facing teams shifted their focus from bug fixes to additional functionalities, such as administrator tools, reporting features, and enhanced security measures. Remaining attentive to these shifts in sentiment was crucial for evaluating product-market fit and adjusting our strategies accordingly.




Additionally, PostHog’s James Hawkins recommends considering these indicators as well:

? Many paying customers in your ICP

? Strong positive customer feedback

? Customers are desperate to buy after a free trial

? A flat retention curve over 12 months

? Spontaneous and explosive word of mouth growth


?? Further study:

  1. How To Find Product Market Fit by David Rusenko
  2. The Lean Startup Playbook for Achieving Product-Market Fit by Dan Olsen
  3. How Superhuman Built an Engine to Find Product/Market Fit by Rahul Vohra


?? Want to delve EVEN deeper? Discover further insights on scaling your product within your B2B SaaS growth company by emailing me at [email protected] for a PDF copy of "6 Lessons."



Kelly Millar

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10 个月

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