The Accounting Equation
Hello fellow accounting and finance professionals, there are numerous concepts that are the backbone of accounting. One of them and the first most important is the accounting equation. ?
Let’s discuss it.?
In the vast world of accounting or finance, this concept of “Accounting Equation”, forms the bedrock of every financial transaction. Which says assets equals the total of Liabilities and equity. ?
This simple-looking equation serves as the cornerstone of financial balance. We explore it with the help of a small business of Car Washing Business. We have our friend named “DAVE” who is going to start a “CAR Washing Business” in his locality. He is in college and thinks why not start a business in his free time so he can get extra dollars in his pocket? ?
The Accounting Equation Defined: The accounting equation is the shortest representation of any company's financial position, balancing what it owns (we call it assets) against what it owes (called liabilities and equity). we can say that it is a numerical expression of financial equilibrium.?
Dave’s Car Wash Business Hustle: ?
Dave is looking for starting a business and standing in the group of early entrepreneurs—a youngster eager to set up a car washing business in his locality. First, he thought I had no idea where I should start, or what should I learn. So, he checked Google and searched about the fundamentals of starting a business and there he found this concept which is the base of any business. ?
And, here, the accounting equation comes to his life in a tangible and relatable way.?
What are the Assets (What You Have): In his car washing business scenario, assets encompass everything DAVE possess to make his venture a reality. For example, the cleaning equipment and materials like clothes, squeegees, and buckets are worth $500, and daily consumables which will be used and finished after use like the cleaning liquid and polish valued collectively at $100. All these are his assets of the business. ?
Assets = $600 (Equipment + Supplies)?
What are the Liabilities (What Dave Owe): As Dave’s cleaning business dreams unfold, he decides to borrow $200 from his father to fund the purchase of supplies. This he has to pay later, and it is the liability.?
Liabilities = $200 (Loan from father)?
Equity (What's Left for You): Equity represents Dave’s stake in the car washing venture. In this case, he invests $400 of his own money, marking his ownership in the enterprise. We also called it the capital that he introduced in the business. ?
Equity = $300 (Dave’s Investment)?
The Equation in Action: ?
This is the time to put all the numbers into the accounting equation, which we wish to learn:?
The equation is: -?
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Assest = Liability + Equity, If we put our car washing business figures. It will go like this, ?
Assets ($600) = Liabilities ($200) + Equity ($400)?
Great, we have done it, ?
We can see that the equation balances and symbolises financial equilibrium in Dave’s car washing business! ??. ?
Now if you have understood this, hit the like button or share your understanding in your own words, this is the quickest way to remember things. It is called Immediate practice.?
Quick Tips for all Professional Accountants:?
Understand the Sources: ?
If you see the equation, it shows that assets spring from either liabilities (means external sources like loans or debt) or equity (internal sources like our own investment, just like DAVE did).?
Keep it Balanced: ?
We should also recognize that every financial move impacts the equation. Like, buying more supplies alters the delicate balance between liabilities and equity. But overall, it matches the equation. ?
Why This equation Matters a lot: ?
The accounting equation is not just a numerical formula; it's the essence of financial stability. Whether you're managing a small car washing business or steering a multinational corporation, this equation guides the way, ensuring that every financial decision is met with equilibrium.?
Conclusion: ?
As accountants, today we are sure to apply the simplicity and profound significance of this accounting equation and inject it deep into our minds. Agree??
May this equation echo in our financial endeavours, from car washing business to corporate boardrooms,?showing our capability of handling financial management. ?????
Have a great day, I hope you liked this simple session. Please share your feedback and wait for the next post in the series of Accounting Fundamentals.?
Your friend,?
Divyesh Dave?