Accessing disability support at college
April Rehrig, BCEA, LEP, PPS, ASDCS, M.A.
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The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) of 1974 helps protect the privacy of student education records. It provides eligible students the right to review and inspect education records, seeks to amend those records, and limits the disclosure of information to others including parents. What does this mean for your teen heading off to college? A lot of growing up in a short amount of time. Here are some tips on what to expect and how to navigate disability support in college.
Once students turn 18 or start college, they're called "eligible students." All rights parents had under FERPA transfer to the student. This means only eligible students can see their records, enroll or drop out, decide who gets access to their info (unless some exceptions apply), and advocate for their own needs.
Parents can't view their teen's record in college unless they sign a FERPA waiver, granting the release. This comes as a shocking surprise to families during the application and enrollment process.
To understand the complete picture, here is a list of what parents can't access without a FERPA waiver:
Thankfully, students and parents can discuss these choices beforehand. That's why it's crucial that families and teens are fully informed.
Are IEPs or 504 Plans transferrable?
In post-secondary institutions, IEPs doesn't carry over because FAPE no longer applies. With IDEA no longer in effect, a student's IEP essentially expires after they graduate from high school, get a certificate of completion, or age out of special education services. Colleges aren't obligated to actively identify and support students with disabilities as the do in K12 schools. Adult students need to disclose their disability, provide documentation, and request services themselves. Essentially, students become their own advocates.
What can you do to prepare your teen?
Most parents and teens struggle with the transition to college. There isn't clear information and families are often misinformed. To bridge the gap, we've put together a helpful resource for families and schools. Our Preparing for College with an IEP or 504 Plan Guide is your new go-to for all things college prep.
Jump start college success, and get all the tools you need