Accepting Failure
Michael Rhiness
Creating Value in Healthcare and Beyond | Committed to Empowering Teams, Shaping Purpose-Driven Organizations, and Building Healthier Communities
Statistics like "90% of startups fail" or "only 3% of cold calls convert" are cited and accepted as the status quo. These figures, alongside others such as "only 40% of small businesses are profitable" and "70% of change initiatives fail," paint a bleak picture. However, the widespread acceptance raises a question: why don't we ask “why?”?
Understanding the "why" forms a proactive mindset and paves the way for improvement.
By accepting these statistics as immutable facts, we overlook the potential to identify and address the underlying causes. In exploring these statistics, it is important to move beyond superficial understanding and challenge the assumptions, contextual factors, and processes contributing to the outcome. Understanding the "why" behind these figures forms a proactive mindset and paves the way for improvement.
Challenging assumptions is critical. When commonly accepted statistics, such as "90% of startups fail," become default narratives, they create a self-fulfilling prophecy. People take these numbers without questioning or striving to improve upon them. Acceptance perpetuates the cycle of failure. We inadvertently set ourselves up to meet these grim expectations by not challenging them. Research analyzing over 3,200 high-growth technology startups shows that most failures stem from predictable patterns, including lack of market validation, premature scaling, and failure to commercialize. The research underscores the importance of questioning default narratives to identify and address these patterns.
It isn't about reinventing the wheel or doing something entirely different.
Superficial understanding leads to repeating mistakes rather than learning from them. Without investigation, the same ineffective strategies continue to be used, perpetuating low success rates. The Lean Startup methodology advocates for continuous iteration, emphasizing the importance of analysis in understanding failures and improving processes.
Understanding the methods used provides insights into how to improve success rates. By shifting the focus from merely achieving an outcome to refining processes, organizations can implement targeted strategies to enhance their success rates.
Expecting or needing a 10% conversion rate while using methods that yield only 3% is delusional. It isn't about reinventing the wheel or doing something entirely different. It's about experimenting with as many approaches as possible to identify what works and, more importantly, what doesn't. Following a methodology from advisory services with a catchy name that promises “rocket-like growth” usually leads to issues. These methodologies advocate for planning on the single perfect customer segment and ideal customer profile. Assuming you have identified the right one without testing different segments and profiles will cause problems. Instead of staying inside a silo, actively test and iterate on various possibilities. That way, you move beyond theoretical perfection and gain insights that drive progress.
Startup life is uncertain, and theoretical planning only takes you so far. Instead of waiting for meticulously crafted plans, perfected products, endless internal research, and idealized customer profiles, engage directly with the market from day one. The purpose is to highlight the necessity of immediate market engagement to gather data based on reality, identify what works, and discard what doesn’t. By skipping the prolonged planning phase and diving straight into the market, startups rapidly iterate, adapt, and refine their offerings based on customer feedback and behavior. It accelerates the learning process and significantly increases the chances of achieving sustainability. Startups must embrace action, experimentation, and failure so their strategies are grounded in reality rather than hypotheticals.
Product-Market Fit
Never assume a product will meet market needs based on theoretical research or personal enthusiasm.?Test the market extensively with real users, not just family and friends. Gather direct feedback and refine the product continuously until it resonates with the target audience. The process is ongoing, not a one-time event.
Maintain an unbiased perspective of your product's reception.
There are endless scenarios where a product initially received positive feedback from a controlled network but failed in the market. These cases underscore the importance of diverse and extensive testing. Include different demographics and use cases in your testing for comprehensive feedback. Ensure your testing environments mimic real-world conditions as closely as possible to obtain accurate results.
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To maintain the integrity of the process, avoid personal involvement in collecting or interpreting user responses. Bias will inadvertently be introduced, leading to inaccurate conclusions. Instead, objective third parties must be deployed to handle collection. It maintains a clear, unbiased perspective on the product's reception.
Prioritize iterations that align with your value proposition and address common pain points. While every piece of feedback is valuable, focus on changes that will impact user satisfaction and product usability. The goal is to achieve market fit where the product not only meets market needs but does so in a way that delights users and stands out from competitors.
Customer Segmentation
Customer segmentation tests various market segments to identify which groups most respond to your offering. Potential segments are defined based on demographic, psychographic, and behavioral attributes. Hypotheses for each segment are created, and experiments are designed to test them.
Pay close attention to initial feedback, purchasing behavior, and engagement levels. Test as many segments as possible. Identifying segments that do not work has equal or even more value.?It saves time and resources that would otherwise be spent on unproductive efforts. Use A/B testing to present slightly different versions of your product and messaging to groups to see which resonates more.
Engage with potential customers directly through focus groups or beta testing programs. Invite participants from various segments to use the product and provide structured feedback on their experience. Analyze their responses to identify common trends and unique preferences within each segment.
Focusing on validation rather than planning aligns your strategies with reality. It allows you to make informed decisions based on actual market responses rather than assumptions.
Pricing Strategy
Always be ready to adjust your pricing.
Assumptions about what customers are willing to pay are misleading. Basing pricing on what founders believe it is worth guarantees failure. Developing a pricing strategy based solely on internal input without market testing guarantees poor outcomes. Conduct a willingness-to-pay assessment to gauge what potential customers are prepared to spend. It involves asking customers about their price sensitivity, payment methods, and buying preferences to uncover valuable data.
Test multiple pricing models and analyze how each impacts sales volume, acquisition costs, lifetime value, and profitability. Consider offering discounts and promotions to understand their effect on acquisition and lifetime value. Track how promotions affect long-term purchasing behavior and whether they lead to repeat business or short-term spikes.
A lower price might increase sales volume but reduce overall revenue and profitability if the margins are too thin. Conversely, a higher price might decrease volume but increase profitability.?
Always be ready to adjust your pricing based on feedback and market conditions. Economic factors, competitor actions, and changes in preferences all impact what customers are willing to pay. Regularly review and tweak your pricing strategy to reflect current market realities.