It's surprising that there aren't strong and comprehensive backend libraries in languages like C++, C, or Rust, especially given the immense features these languages offer. Here are some potential reasons behind this situation, along with some proposed solutions:
- Language Complexity: Languages like C++ and Rust offer powerful memory and resource control, but this comes at the cost of increased complexity. Writing comprehensive backend libraries requires high expertise in these languages, which can be a barrier for many developers.
- JavaScript Dominance: The JavaScript environment enjoys massive popularity in the backend world, thanks to engines like Node.js, Deno, and Bun. This can make it difficult for new libraries in other languages to find their place in the market.
- Nature of the Languages: Languages like C++ and Rust are primarily designed for applications that require high performance and precise hardware control. These languages might not be the best choice for backend development, which often requires flexibility and rapid development.
- Simplify Libraries: Library developers can focus on simplifying APIs and providing clear examples of how to use them. This would make libraries more accessible to developers who don't have extensive experience in languages like C++ and Rust.
- Promote Libraries: Library developers should effectively market their libraries and highlight the advantages they offer compared to other available libraries.
- Collaboration: Library developers can collaborate with each other to develop more robust and integrated libraries. They can also work with developer communities to identify needs and develop solutions that meet those needs.
- Focus on Specialized Areas: Library developers can focus on developing libraries specialized in certain areas, such as big data processing or high-performance applications. This would make the libraries more attractive to developers looking for specialized solutions.
Despite the challenges, there are some promising libraries worth noting:
- C++: Drogon, Oat++
- Rust: Actix Web, Rocket
Note: Developing strong and comprehensive backend libraries in languages like C++ and Rust remains a significant challenge. However, with growing interest in these languages in the backend world, we can expect to see more innovative and effective libraries in the future.
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