7 Steps to Understand React Redux
ViJay Prajapati
Lead Software Engineer At Ridgeant technology (Angular | React | NextJS | Node | Boostrap | Tailwind | Full stack Developer
If you're diving into React development, you've likely encountered Redux, a powerful state management library. Understanding how Redux works with React can greatly enhance your ability to manage application state effectively. In this article, we'll walk through seven key steps to grasp the fundamentals of React Redux, along with code examples to illustrate each concept.
Step 1: Install Redux
Start by installing Redux and React Redux in your project:
npm install redux react-redux
Step 2: Create a Redux Store
Create a Redux store, which holds the global state of your application:
// store.js
import { createStore } from 'redux';
import rootReducer from './reducers';
const store = createStore(rootReducer);
export default store;
Step 3: Define Reducers
Reducers specify how the application's state changes in response to actions:
// reducers.js
const initialState = {
count: 0,
};
const rootReducer = (state = initialState, action) => {
switch (action.type) {
case 'INCREMENT':
return { ...state, count: state.count + 1 };
case 'DECREMENT':
return { ...state, count: state.count - 1 };
default:
return state;
}
};
export default rootReducer;
Step 4: Connect Redux with React
Connect your Redux store to your React application using the Provider component:
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// index.js
import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
import { Provider } from 'react-redux';
import store from './store';
import App from './App';
ReactDOM.render(
<Provider store={store}>
<App />
</Provider>,
document.getElementById('root')
);
Step 5: Dispatch Actions
Dispatch actions to update the state in your Redux store
// App.js
import React from 'react';
import { useDispatch, useSelector } from 'react-redux';
const App = () => {
const count = useSelector((state) => state.count);
const dispatch = useDispatch();
return (
<div>
<h1>Count: {count}</h1>
<button onClick={() => dispatch({ type: 'INCREMENT' })}>Increment</button>
<button onClick={() => dispatch({ type: 'DECREMENT' })}>Decrement</button>
</div>
);
};
export default App;
Step 6: Selectors
Selectors are functions that extract specific pieces of state from the Redux store:
// selectors.js
export const selectCount = (state) => state.count;
Step 7: Combine Reducers
Combine multiple reducers into a single root reducer:
// reducers.js
import { combineReducers } from 'redux';
import countReducer from './countReducer';
const rootReducer = combineReducers({
count: countReducer,
});
export default rootReducer;
By following these seven steps, you'll gain a solid understanding of how Redux integrates with React to manage application state. Remember to practice writing code, experiment with different scenarios, and explore advanced Redux features to deepen your knowledge further.
Happy coding!
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