7 Best REST API Tools for Testing, Design, and Development
Omar Ismail
Senior Software Engineer @ Digitinary | Java 8 Certified? | Spring & Spring Boot?????? | AWS? | Microservices ?? | RESTFul Apis & Integrations ?? FinTech ?? | Open Banking ?? | Digital Payments and Transformation??
These REST API testing and development tools will help you to test your APIs as you build, starting from unit testing to integration testing and then fully automating your resting to create a regression pack.
You can also use these tools to interact with your REST API during the development phase for quick tests.
Some of you might already be familiar with these tools, commands, and library in that case just chip in and share your experience so that we can all learn from each other.
If you ask me, I generally used the curl command for simple testing like to see what data a particular REST endpoint returns but for more sophisticated testing I generally use tools like?Postman,?RESTAssured, or SOAPUI.
Anyway, without any further ado, here are some tools you can use to test your REST APIs or?RESTful web services, as we Java developer calls them. I will also add more tools and their examples as and when I find them, but for now I have shared the tools and resources for further learning them.
6 Best Tools for REST API Designers, Developers, and Testers
Without wasting any more of your time, here is my list of best tools for REST API testing for Java developers. You can use these tools to interact with your RESTful web services like sent HTTP GET and POST requests, monitor response code, examine headers and cookies and inspect data.
1.?Postman?[Best API testing tool]
If you are not a big fan of command-line tools and rather like a GUI client to test your REST API then PostMan is the best tool for you. It comes as a Chrome extension and you can install it on your chrome browser and from thereon.
It is probably the most popular tool to test your REST API. If you look at their website, you will find that?Postman?is used by 5 million developers and more than 100,000 companies to access 130 million APIs every month.
It’s also feature-rich and supports every stage of the REST API lifecycle. Through design, testing, and full production, Postman is there for faster, easier API development — without the chaos.
It doesn’t matter whether you are working in Windows, Mac OS, or?Linux, you can download the Postman app to test your REST APIs anywhere.
If you want to learn more about Postman tools for REST API Testing, I highly recommend you join?Postman: The Complete Guide — REST API Testing?course by Valentine Despa on Udemy. It’s a great resource to effectively use the Postman tool.
2.?RESTAssured?[Best Tool for Automation Testing]
As a Java developer, this is my preferred way to test REST APIs automatically. If I not doing any manual testing using curl or Postman then I use REST Assured to write tests in Java for our REST APIs. It’s like?JUnit?for REST APIs but much better.
If you have worked in dynamic languages like?Ruby,?PHP, and?Python?then you know that writing something in Java involves a lot of ceremonies but?RESTAssured?handles that for you and it allows you to write tests in a clear, descriptive language like when you call this rest service you expect this response code, this data, etc.
I strongly recommend to Java developer and automation tester to learn RESTAssured for automation testing and if you need resources then?Rest API Testing (Automation) from Scratch -RestAssured Java?course by Rahul Shetty on Udemy is a good place to start with.
3.?Swagger?[Best tool for Design and Document REST APIs]
Swagger is another great tool for REST API development that you can use to document and share your REST API specification. Swagger provides a standard format to describe?REST APIs.
By following those rules you can create REST API documents to share among product managers, testers, and developers, but can also be used by various tools to automate API-related processes
It’s also known as Open API Specification and it's currently the most popular way to create definitions of RESTful APIs. With these definitions, you can create sophisticated, autogenerated documentation, generate SDKs in several languages, and do automated testing
If you want to learn more about Swagger and how to use it in a real-world project then I highly recommend you to check out?Learn Swagger and the Open API Specification?course by Peter Gruenbaum on Udemy. It’s a great resource to learn Swagger in 2021.
4. Resty
This is another command-line tool to test your REST APIs. It’s nothing but a small script wrapper around curl that focuses on testing REST APIs. Just install this little?tool?and source and you can start testing your REST APIs from the command line.
It is implemented as functions in your shell which means you can combine Resty with other powerful shell tools, such as Perl, awk,?grep,?sed, etc.
You can use resty in pipelines to process data from REST services, and?PUT, PATCH, or?POST?the data right back. You can even pipe the data in and then edit it interactively in your text editor prior to PUT, PATCH, or POST.
5. HTTPie
Httpie?is another command-line tool that you can use to test your REST APIs. It’s nothing but an HTTP client with an intuitive UI, JSON support, syntax highlighting, wget-like downloads, plugins, which makes testing REST APIs easier and fun.
HTTPie consists of a single HTTP command designed for painless debugging and interaction with HTTP servers,?RESTful APIs, and web services, the built-in JSON support makes sending JSON requests like in POST and PUT command easier while testing REST APIs.
6. Curl
This is my favorite tool and almost 50% of the time I use this. The main reason for that is because I love?Linux commands. The curl or cURL command allows you to send different types of HTTP requests like GET, POST, PUT, and DELETE which you can use to test basic functionalities of your REST APIs as shown in my earlier article about testing REST APIs using the curl command in Linux.
It also allows you to set HTTP headers which means you can set Content-Type or Accept header to test content negotiation like I often set?Content-Type=”application/json”?to get a JSON response from the REST API.
If you don’t curl yet then you are missing out big time, not just REST APIs the tool allows you to send any application which is dependent upon HTTP.
I have used curl in the past to write health check scripts that pings our web service, wait for some time, and report if it doesn’t receive any response. In general, knowing Linux command helps a lot and if you want to learn them, then the?Linux for Beginners course?by Bogdan Staschuk on Udemy is a good place to start with.
7.?SoapUI
SoapUI?is the world’s most widely-used automated testing tool for SOAP and REST APIs. You can use SoapUI to write, run, integrate, and automate advanced API Tests easily in your project.
Many developers use SoapUI to test APIs, both during design and development and after deployment for support.
The best thing about SoapUI is that you can use this tool to test both?SOAP Web Services as well RESTful Web Services or HTTP-based services.
SoapUI?also supports all the standard protocols and technologies which means you can use it to test all kinds of APIs. It's design and interface are also very simple that enables both technical and non-technical users to use them seamlessly.
If you want to learn how to use SoapUI to test real-world projects then I highly recommend you to join Rahul Shetty’s?WebServices/Rest API Testing with SoapUI +Real time Projects?course on Udemy.
More than 60K API developers and testers have already joined this course and it's quite hands-on. You will see as well as learn along the way how to test real-world REST APIs using SoapUI.
Thanks To : javarevisited
Co-Founder & CTO Karate Labs (YC W22)
2 年I think this list is missing Karate DSL - and if you need data, here is a link: https://twitter.com/getkarate/status/1392699279337136129