6 Modern, Energy-Efficient Fa?ade Designs and Their Methods
Laura Xiao
Project Manager at AIMIR CG Professional in 3D Rendering | Animation | VR
A building’s fa?ade has multiple functions. It can express artistic vision, establish a specific theme, provide structural support or protection, and contribute to energy conservation. The term “facade” refers to the front or?exterior ?of a building and is derived from the French word “fa?ade,” meaning “frontage” or “face”. From an architectural perspective, the fa?ade holds significant importance as it sets the overall design tone for the entire building.
In terms of modern aesthetics, fa?ades are often designed with sleek lines, clean geometries, and minimalist features. Contemporary materials such as glass, steel, aluminum, and composite panels are frequently utilized to achieve a sleek and streamlined appearance. This minimalist approach often emphasizes simplicity, clarity, and a sense of openness.
In general, fa?ades can be divided into lightweight fa?ades, heavyweight fa?ades, prefabricated fa?ades, and traditional fa?ades. However, no matter what type the fa?ades be, they should play their role. In the light of the traditional roles, fa?ades function as protection, natural light, ventilation, identity representation, and visual integration. However, with the growing awareness of sustainable practices, advancements in construction technologies, and the desire to create visually striking buildings in recent years, fa?ade design trend to be modern and energy-efficient. Now, let’s dive into the design world of fa?ades by the following case studies. We try to show the in-depth design details, hope you enjoy them.
Modern, Energy-Efficient Fa?ade Designs
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Warren Street Hotel in NYC: Oversized Warehouse-style Windows
3D render of the hotel
Facade design details
Photo of construction
Close-up shot
Architect: Paul Taylor & Stonehill Taylor.
Warren Street Hotel is an 11-story building in Tribeca, New York City. This hotel features an incredible mirrored glass fa?ade so that the structure is invisible. At the same time, it blends seamlessly with the landscape and keep unwanted gazes out and let streams of light flood in naturally.
The entire main elevation of the building is adorned with oversized warehouse-style windows. And these windows are framed by a decorative grid of steel beams and columns, which in turn enhance the industrial look. Additionally, the design incorporates a vibrant cyan color on the lower levels and uses yellow paneling around the mechanical bulkhead. Besides, the empty eastern party wall is equipped with a yellow rain screen system that matches the bulkhead.
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The initial plan
Elevations
Facade design details
The updated design
Facade reference
The final plan
Facade reference
Architect: ODP Architects.
This 55-story ultra-luxury mixed-use building in Miami will be the star near the Biscayne Bay. The slender superstructure tower distinguishes itself from the neighboring high-rise buildings through its one-of-a-kind fluid contours and the unique exoskeleton. From 2021 to 2022, this structure had undergone three different plans of its fa?ades. Let’s go through them one by one.
3D render of the tower
Facade design details
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Architect: MVRDV.
The Shenzhen Women & Children’s Center is a renovation project for a mixed-use building. Since this is a destination for women and children for educational and entertainment purposes, the architects use colorful fa?ade for repurposing this structure. All fa?ade cladding, window frames and balconies are in metal. And these frames increase the fa?ade’s depth, creating extra shading to improve the comfort level inside. Besides, compared with the tower, the whole plinth is more colorful aiming to delight its visitors especially children.
3D render
Facade material references
Architect: Kaiser+Path.
The Spar will stand as the tallest mass-timber structure in the world. Using large highly reflective glasses and popped white frameworks. At the same time, glulam columns support the podium, creating a pathway for its visitors.
Another feature of the fa?ade design is that it incorporates large, highly-reflective glass panels and striking white frameworks that protrude from the surface. The glass elements create a sleek and modern appearance, reflecting the surrounding environment and allowing ample natural light to penetrate the buildings’ interior. Meanwhile, the white framework adds a crisp and contemporary touch, giving structure and clarity to the fa?ades. The intricate patterns within the framework enhance the overall visual appeal, bringing a touch of sophistication and captivating interest to the design. Combining these elements results in a facade that exudes elegance and modernity, leaving a lasting impression.
The Spar is currently in the conceptual stage.
3D render of the facade
Close-up shot in 3D
Facade design
The site
Architect: ODP Architects.
The Miami Station will be a 42-story tower, featuring office spaces, apartment units, and commercial spaces. This project has undergone four stages from 2019 to 2021, during which the fa?ade design changed. However, despite the modifications, the overall aesthetic language of the building’s exterior remains consistent.
To excel the exterior design, the architect choose to use long horizontal and diagonal strips of white metal cladding, perforated gray metal panels, decorative metal louvered panels and decorative garage screen. Also, the fa?ades are covered with blue-tinted floor-to-ceiling glass panels.
Until May 2023, the construction permit appears to be pending.
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Close-up shot in 3D
Facade design references
Architect: DCA Design – Tarek Barhoum.
Located in Abuja, Nigeria, Tower of Africa, aka TOA foster a unique five organically-shaped volumes. And these volumes emulate the local rock formations. This development includes the tallest skyscraper in African with 566 meters above the ground level. At the same time, it has hotels, offices, as well as top-quality residential units.
The fa?ade of TOA is characterized by a sleek and modern aesthetic that complements its towering height. To enhance its visual appeal and functionality, the fa?ade incorporates a clever arrangement of setbacks and terraces. Also it creates an intriguing stepped and tapered silhouette. Here, on the general fa?ade, the architect uses different shades of glasses to present the depth. Another notable feature of the fa?ade design is the the vertical stainless steel fins thoughtfully integrated into the exterior. These fins not only contribute to the overall aesthetics of the TOA but also serve a crucial role in optimizing energy efficiency