50 basic Linux commands

50 basic Linux commands

?????????????????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ????????????????: ???????????? ???????? ?????????????? ???????? ???????????? ??

?????? - Print working directory. ??

???? - List directory contents. ??

???? - Change directory. ??

?????????? - To create a file without any content. ??

?????? - Concatenate and display file content. ??

???? - Copy files or directories. ????

???? - Move or rename files or directories. ??

???? - Remove files or directories. ???

?????????? - Create a new directory. ??

?????????? - Remove an empty directory. ?????

???????? - Display a line of text or a variable value. ??

???????? - A simple text editor. ??

???? - A powerful text editor. ??

?????????? - Change file or directory permissions.

?? ?????????? - Change file or directory owner and group. ??

???????? - Search for files in a directory hierarchy. ??

???????? - Search text using patterns. ??

?????? - Display the manual for a command. ??

???? - Display information about running processes. ??

???????? - Terminate processes by PID. ??

?????? - Display and update sorted information about processes. ??

???? - Report file system disk space usage. ??

???? - Estimate file space usage. ??

???????? - Display memory usage. ??

?????????? - Print system information. ??

???????????? - Tell how long the system has been running. ?

???????????? - Display the current user. ??

???????? - Execute a command as another user, typically the superuser. ???

??????-?????? - Package handling utility for Debian-based distributions. ??

?????? - Package manager for RPM-based distributions. ??

?????? - Archive files. ???

?????? - Package and compress (archive) files. ??

?????????? - Extract compressed files. ??

???????? - Retrieve files from the web. ??

???????? - Transfer data from or to a server. ??

?????? - OpenSSH client (remote login program). ??

?????? - Secure copy (remote file copy program). ??

?????????? - Remote file and directory synchronization. ??

???????????????? - Show or set the system's host name. ??

???????? - Send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to network hosts. ??

?????????????? - Print network connections, routing tables, interface statistics, masquerade connections, and multicast memberships. ??

???????????????? - Configure a network interface. ??

???? - Show/manipulate routing, devices, policy routing, and tunnels. ??

???????????????? - Administration tool for IPv4 packet filtering and NAT. ???

?????????????????? - Control the systemd system and service manager. ??

???????????????????? - Query and display messages from the journal. ??

?????????????? - Schedule periodic background jobs. ?

???????? ???? - Allows us to switch to a different user and execute one or more commands in the shell without logging out from our current session. ???

?????????? - Mount a file system. ??

???????????? - Unmount a file system. ??

?? Use these commands to interact with your Linux system and perform various administrative tasks! ??


Nick Javaid

Automation Expert & AI Educator | Director at NPower | Empowering Nonprofits & Organizations with AI Efficiency

8 个月

Thanks for all the commands. I would like also add alias. alias - Create an alias for a command to simplify and speed up command usage.

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